South Kalimantan Governor's Office

Design Philosophy and Banua Neoclassical Architectural Style

Visually, Kantor Gubernur Kalimantan Selatan adopts an architectural style often referred to as "Neo-Vernacular." Its design does not abandon the cultural roots of the Banjar people but is presented on a monumental scale that reflects governmental authority. The primary design principle is the integration of elements from traditional Banjar houses, particularly the Bubungan Tinggi type, with a grand modern concrete structure.

The building's roof is its most striking element, drawing inspiration from the steep, towering gable roof shape characteristic of traditional South Kalimantan buildings. The use of this tiered roof is not merely for aesthetics but also a clever response to Kalimantan's tropical climate, which experiences high rainfall and intense sunlight. This form allows for natural air circulation and efficient rainwater drainage, while also providing an iconic silhouette from afar.

Historical Context and Banjarbaru's Transformation

The construction of this building is an integral part of the de facto and de jure relocation of the provincial capital of South Kalimantan from Banjarmasin to Banjarbaru. Designed during the leadership of Governor Rudy Ariffin, the project aimed to alleviate congestion in Banjarmasin and optimize the extensive land in Banjarbaru, which is geographically more stable and less prone to flooding.

The construction of the building began in the late 2000s and was inaugurated in stages as other office complexes were completed. This relocation symbolically marked South Kalimantan's transformation from a river-based economy to a more organized land-based administrative center. The building was constructed on land that was once forest and plantation areas, which have now been transformed into a neatly organized green office district.

Structural Details and Cultural Ornaments

One of the unique features of Kantor Gubernur Kalimantan Selatan is the use of large columns supporting the building's structure. These columns provide a sense of robustness and stability, similar to pillars in classical buildings, but are adorned with distinctive Banjar carvings. Motifs such as Pucuk Rebung (bamboo shoots) and Kembang Bogam can be found on the facade and interior elements, adding a touch of traditional art to modern building materials.

The building's structure is dominated by reinforced concrete with a clean white and cream paint finish, conveying an elegant and professional impression. The use of large glass panes on the facade allows natural light to enter the workspaces, reducing reliance on electricity during the day. This structural innovation combines energy efficiency with building strength designed for long-term durability.

Social and Cultural Significance for the Community

For the people of South Kalimantan, this building represents collective pride. It embodies the identity of a progressive "Banua" that does not abandon its traditions. The presence of this building in Banjarbaru has also transformed the city's social landscape, making it a magnet for the development of supporting infrastructure such as wide highways, city parks, and public areas.

The building often serves as a backdrop for various state events, national holiday ceremonies, and cultural activities. The open spaces around the building are designed to remain welcoming to the public, fostering a non-rigid relationship between the rulers and their people. The inclusion of lulup wood carving ornaments and Dayak-Banjar motifs in several interior corners also signifies the cultural inclusivity present in the province.

Visitor Experience and Current Utilization

Currently, Kantor Gubernur Kalimantan Selatan functions fully as the provincial government's command center. Visitors are welcomed by a spacious lobby with a high ceiling, creating an impression of grandeur and transparency. Within this complex, functional integrity is highly prioritized; the division of space between private areas (governor's and staff workspaces) and public areas (meeting rooms and services) is managed with efficient circulation flow.

Outside office hours, the area around the building is often utilized by Banjarbaru residents for exercise or simply to enjoy the evening. The lighting at night creates a dramatic effect on its Bubungan Tinggi roof, making it an aesthetic sight that enhances Banjarbaru's skyline. The maintained yet accessible security makes this building a living landmark, not just a static monument.

Green Architecture and Landscape Innovations

The Governor's Office complex is surrounded by extensive landscaping, serving as the city's lungs. The landscape planning includes planting endemic Kalimantan trees and creating retention ponds that function as a drainage system and water aesthetic element. This arrangement demonstrates the architects' and urban planners' awareness of the importance of ecological balance amidst massive development.

The building also implements an "Open Plan" concept in some of its office sections to encourage inter-departmental collaboration. Technically, the building's electrical and mechanical systems have been updated to support digital governance technology, making it one of the most modern government buildings outside of Java Island.

Conclusion: A Legacy for the Future

Kantor Gubernur Kalimantan Selatan in Banjarbaru is tangible proof of how architecture can bridge a past rich in tradition with a future full of technological advancement. By retaining the visual elements of the Bubungan Tinggi house on a grand scale, the building ensures that the identity of the Banjar people will not be lost to time. It stands tall as a symbol of authority, a center for public service, and an icon of pride, solidifying South Kalimantan's position as a dynamic and culturally rich province in the heart of Kalimantan.