Pulau Bakut Nature Tourism Park

Exploring the Charm of Pulau Bakut Nature Tourism Park: A Conservation Gem Under the Barito Bridge

Taman Wisata Alam (TWA) Pulau Bakut is one of the most iconic ecotourism destinations in South Kalimantan Province. Located directly beneath the grandeur of the Barito Bridge, Barito Kuala Regency, this island of approximately 15.58 hectares offers a unique experience of connecting with nature, where the modernity of infrastructure directly intersects with the pristine ancient mangrove forest. As a conservation area managed by the Natural Resources Conservation Center (BKSDA) of South Kalimantan, Pulau Bakut is not just a recreational spot, but the last bastion for endemic flora and fauna of Kalimantan in the riparian area of the Barito River.

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Wetland and Alluvial Mangrove Ecosystem

Geographically, Pulau Bakut is a delta island formed from the sediment deposits of the Barito River over hundreds of years. Its main characteristic is a freshwater mangrove ecosystem or alluvial peat swamp forest. The vegetation on this island is dominated by trees highly adapted to the tidal fluctuations of the river, such as Rambai (Sonneratia caseolaris), Jingah, and various types of water ferns.

The Rambai forest on Pulau Bakut plays a vital role as its fruit is a primary food source for primates. The island's visual uniqueness lies in its pneumatophores (aerial roots) emerging from the muddy surface, creating an artistic landscape while also providing protection for aquatic microfauna like colorful crabs and various types of swamp fish.

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Home to the "Dutch Monkey": Preserved Biodiversity

The main attraction that makes TWA Pulau Bakut world-renowned is its status as the natural habitat of the Proboscis Monkey (Nasalis larvatus). This endemic primate of Kalimantan, characterized by its long nose and pot belly, considers Pulau Bakut its home and a conservation area (sanctuary).

Visitors can witness herds of Proboscis Monkeys hanging from the branches of Rambai trees, especially in the morning and late afternoon. Besides Proboscis Monkeys, the island's biodiversity includes long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis), and various water birds such as brahminy kites and kingfishers. The presence of these animals is strictly monitored to ensure that tourism activities do not disrupt their life cycles and comfort.

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Tourist Experience: Traversing the Boardwalk Through the Forest

TWA Pulau Bakut has been developed with an eco-friendly tourism concept. The main facility that serves as an exploration path for visitors is a wooden bridge (boardwalk) that extends through the forest. This path allows tourists to walk deep into the dense forest without stepping on mud or damaging the undergrowth.

Walking on the boardwalk provides a sense of calm adventure. The chirping of birds, interspersed with the ripples of the Barito River, creates a perfect relaxing atmosphere. At several points, there are observation towers several meters high. From these towers, visitors can get a vertical perspective to observe the movement of Proboscis Monkeys in the high tree canopy, while also enjoying the panorama of the majestic Barito Bridge against the backdrop of a sunset.

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Accessibility and Visitor Facilities

The location of TWA Pulau Bakut is very strategic as it is on the trans-Kalimantan route. If departing from Banjarmasin City, the land journey to the Barito Bridge takes approximately 30 to 45 minutes. Upon arrival under the Barito Bridge (Barito Kuala side), visitors must use the services of a small boat or "klotok" to cross to the Pulau Bakut pier. This water journey only takes about 5 to 10 minutes but offers an extraordinary visual perspective of the giant structure of the Barito Bridge from the water surface.

Facilities within the area include:

1. Information Center: A place for visitors to get educated about the island's history and the types of animals within it.

2. Mooring Dock: A safe and organized boat landing facility.

3. Gazebos: Resting spots scattered along the boardwalk.

4. Observation Tower: Special facilities for bird and primate observation.

5. Toilets and Prayer Room: Supporting facilities available near the entrance.

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Best Time to Visit

To get the optimal experience at TWA Pulau Bakut, tourists are advised to visit during two specific times. First, in the morning between 07:00 and 09:00 WITA (Central Indonesian Time), when Proboscis Monkeys are active foraging and the sun is not yet too intense. Second, in the late afternoon between 16:00 and 18:00 WITA, when visitors can enjoy the sunset phenomenon reflecting on the surface of the Barito River.

Seasonal variations also need to be considered. During the rainy season, the water level of the Barito River will rise, causing the forest on Pulau Bakut to be frequently submerged in higher water, giving an exotic "floating forest" impression. However, be sure to wear non-slip footwear as high humidity can make the wooden paths slippery.

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Conservation Efforts and Environmental Protection

As a Nature Tourism Park, Pulau Bakut adheres to the principle of low-impact tourism. BKSDA South Kalimantan regularly monitors the Proboscis Monkey population and maintains vegetation. Visitors are strongly urged to comply with strict rules: do not feed the animals (as it can disrupt their natural diet), do not litter in the river or forest, and maintain quietness to avoid scaring the island's inhabitants.

The success of Pulau Bakut as a tourist destination and conservation area is proof that infrastructure development (Barito Bridge) and nature preservation can go hand in hand. This island serves as an important green lung for Barito Kuala Regency and a natural laboratory for researchers and students wishing to study wetland ecosystems.

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Conclusion

Pulau Bakut Nature Tourism Park is a destination that offers more than just green scenery. It is a space for education, a sanctuary for endangered species, and a silent witness to the rich biodiversity of South Kalimantan. For tourists seeking tranquility amidst the hustle and bustle of urban life, traversing the green pathways under the Barito Bridge is a journey that will provide a new perspective on the importance of preserving every remaining inch of nature.