Kamasan Tourist Village
in Klungkung, Bali
Published: Januari 2025
About
The Heritage of Kamasan Style Painting: A Canvas of Epic Narratives
The main icon of Kamasan Tourist Village is the Kamasan Traditional Painting. Unlike the more modern and naturalistic Ubud or Batuan styles, the Kamasan style maintains a formal, rigid yet symbolically rich characteristic. Its main subjects are characters from the wayang (puppet shadow play) taken from the epics of Ramayana, Mahabharata, as well as tantri stories and local histories like Panji.
The artistic creation process here is very specific. Kamasan artists use blacu cloth that has been processed with rice paste to create a smooth surface, then rubbed with seashells (kewuk). The coloring technique is also unique, relying on natural pigments or pere: white from burnt pig bones or shells, black from oil lamp soot, and yellow or brown from special clay. Every line stroke (nyawi) is done with high precision using a bamboo brush with a flattened tip, creating the details that were the standard of palace aesthetics in the past.
Variety of Metal Crafts and Gold-Silver Engraving Art
Besides painting, Kamasan is known as a center for skilled metal craftsmen, especially in making silver, gold, and brass crafts. The local community has specific clans known as Pande Mas (Gold Smiths) and Pande Besi (Iron Smiths). Leading products from this village include bokor (offering bowls), sangku (holy water containers), and jewelry with intricate Kamasan motifs.
The uniqueness of Kamasan's metal crafts lies in the natah method, which involves carving motifs from both the outer and inner sides alternately to create a deep relief effect. The motifs used are often in harmony with the elements in the wayang paintings, creating strong visual coherence across the village's cultural products.
Educational Programs and Cultural Workshops: Transferring Knowledge
As a dynamic cultural center, Kamasan Tourist Village offers various educational programs for tourists and researchers. The "Nyungging" (Kamasan style painting) program is a flagship activity where visitors are invited to understand the philosophy behind each wayang character. Participants are not only taught how to hold a bamboo brush but also given an understanding of the meaning of colors and hierarchical layout in a painting composition.
The village government, along with art figures, also organizes regular classes for local children. This is done to ensure that the regeneration of artists is not interrupted. Community involvement in art education makes Kamasan a living laboratory where traditional knowledge is transferred orally and practically from maestro generations to the youth.
Cultural Activities and Traditional Performances
Daily life in Kamasan is a cultural performance in itself. Tourists can take a village tour to observe the artists' activities on their home terraces (bale-bale). Besides visual arts, Kamasan also preserves performing arts traditions. One of the most prominent is the Kamasan style Wayang Kulit (leather puppet shadow play), which is visually identical to the characters in its paintings.
On certain occasions, the village also features classical dances related to religious rituals. The presence of an active kerawitan (gamelan music) group also supports the village's atmosphere, which is rich with sacred and aesthetic nuances. Every activity in this village is always based on the concept of Tri Hita Karana, maintaining harmony between humans, nature, and God.
Preservation of Cultural Heritage: Maintaining Authenticity in the Modern Era
One of the biggest challenges faced by Kamasan Tourist Village is commercialization and the scarcity of natural raw materials. However, the community in Kamasan is very firm in maintaining quality standards. Preservation efforts are carried out through documenting ancient motifs stored in overseas museums to be brought back in the form of replicas or inspiration for new works.
The collective role of the village residents in preserving the originality of the Kamasan style is supported by the local government through the designation of Kamasan as an art cultural heritage area. This ensures that infrastructure development in the village continues to consider traditional aesthetics and does not damage the local architectural order that serves as the backdrop for the artists' creative processes.
Kamasan's Role in Local Cultural Development
Kamasan Village functions as an anchor of identity for Klungkung Regency. Works from this village adorn the ceilings of Kertha Gosa (ancient court of justice), which is the most important historical site in East Bali. By successfully managing a tourist village, Kamasan proves that traditional art can be an economic driving force without sacrificing noble values.
The existence of an Art Market within the village provides a space for artisans to market their works directly to collectors, reducing the role of middlemen and ensuring the welfare of artists. This creates a healthy art ecosystem, where creativity is valued financially and respected spiritually.
Annual Cultural Events and Festivals
Kamasan Village actively participates in annual events such as the Bali Arts Festival (PKB) and the Klungkung Cultural Festival. Internally, collective exhibitions are often held to commemorate major religious holidays or the inauguration of community art projects. These festivals serve as a platform for young artists to showcase their innovations within the framework of tradition, such as applying Kamasan motifs to modern media like bags, shoes, or contemporary interior decorations.
Conclusion: The Future of Tradition in Kamasan
Kamasan Tourist Village is tangible proof that a tradition does not have to be static to survive. Through the integration of painting preservation, metal crafts, and structured educational programs, Kamasan has positioned itself as an epicenter of authentic Balinese culture. Visiting Kamasan is not just about buying souvenirs, but about witnessing how a visual civilization is cared for with meticulous attention, color by color, line by line, transcending the ever-rolling boundaries of time. For anyone who wants to understand the true soul of Balinese art, Kamasan Tourist Village is a destination that offers the most honest and profound answers.
π Visit Information
Other Interesting Places in Klungkung
Tim GeoKepo
Penulis & Peneliti KontenTim GeoKepo adalah sekelompok penulis dan peneliti yang passionate tentang geografi Indonesia. Kami berdedikasi untuk membuat pembelajaran geografi menjadi menyenangkan dan dapat diakses oleh semua orang. Setiap artikel ditulis dengan riset mendalam untuk memastikan akurasi dan kualitas konten.
Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang tim kami