Masjid Jami Al-Iman Sukadana
in East Lampung Regency, Lampung
Published: Januari 2025
About
Historical Narrative and Development Context
The construction of Masjid Jami Al-Iman cannot be separated from the history of the expansion of East Lampung Regency. As a new administrative center, Sukadana required a spiritual symbol that could represent the face of a religious regency that remained grounded in its cultural roots. This mosque was designed to be the spiritual "zero point" for the local community.
Historically, its construction involved collaboration between the local government, religious leaders, and customary figures. The aim was to create an inclusive public space. The construction process paid attention to Sukadana's gently sloping topography, ensuring that the mosque appeared dominant in the urban landscape without losing the humble impression that is the essence of a house of worship.
Architectural Aesthetics: A Blend of Modernity and Tradition
The architectural style of Masjid Jami Al-Iman Sukadana can be categorized as contextual modern eclecticism. Unlike ancient mosques in Java dominated by tiered roofs, Masjid Al-Iman features a grand dome structure with very specific decorations referencing local motifs.
One of the most striking architectural features is the use of the Siger ornament—the crown of a Lampung bride—integrated into the building's visual elements. The Siger is not merely decoration; it is a symbol of honor and dignity. The placement of this motif in strategic parts of the mosque indicates that Islam in East Lampung coexists harmoniously with customary order.
The building's facade is dominated by strong lines that give an impression of solidity. The use of tall pillars in the portico provides a monumental scale, creating a sense of awe for anyone approaching it. The chosen colors tend to be neutral with gold and yellow accents, which in Lampung culture symbolize grandeur and glory.
Structural Innovation and Interior Details
Masjid Jami Al-Iman is designed with an open-space concept that maximizes natural air circulation (cross ventilation). Considering Lampung's tropical and humid climate, the architects implemented very high ceilings to ensure the temperature inside the main hall remained cool without full reliance on mechanical air conditioning.
The interior of the mosque (the main prayer hall) offers a calming view. The mosque's mihrab, the focal point of the space, is adorned with delicate Arabic calligraphy combined with carvings of typical Lampung motifs, such as the Pucuk Rebung (bamboo shoot) motif. This motif symbolizes growth, hope, and spiritual strength.
The main dome structure is supported by modern construction techniques that allow for a large column-free space. This provides unobstructed visibility for the congregation towards the preacher during Friday prayers or large religious gatherings, and creates an impression of infinite space, reflecting the greatness of the Creator.
Cultural Symbolism and Social Integration
This mosque stands as a bridge between the diverse tribal identities in East Lampung. Its inclusive design reflects the philosophy of Piil Pesenggiri, the life principle of the Lampung people who uphold honor, hospitality, and mutual cooperation.
The mosque's spacious courtyard is designed not only as a parking area but also as a public space (plaza). Here, social boundaries dissolve. Masjid Jami Al-Iman becomes the primary location for various community activities, from celebrating Islamic holidays to sending off Hajj pilgrims. The towering mosque minaret serves as a visual landmark that facilitates navigation in Sukadana, as well as a symbol of spiritual call reaching all corners of the city.
Visitor Experience and Current Functionality
For visitors or religious tourists, entering the area of Masjid Jami Al-Iman provides a unique sensory experience. A sense of calm is immediately felt upon passing through the grand main gate. The ablution area is designed to high hygiene standards, using natural stone materials that give a cool, nature-close impression.
At night, the mosque's lighting design is intended to highlight the building's silhouette. Spotlights directed at the dome and minaret create a dramatic view that makes it a favorite photographic subject. The mosque is never empty; besides the five daily prayer times, the mosque's corridors are often used by students for discussions or simply to rest, indicating that this mosque is a "living" building.
Conclusion: An Architectural Heritage for the Future
Masjid Jami Al-Iman Sukadana is tangible proof that architecture can be an instrument for preserving culture amidst the currents of modernization. By retaining traditional Lampung elements within a modern building structure, this mosque has successfully secured its local identity for future generations.
Its existence in East Lampung is not just about the aesthetics of concrete and steel, but about how a space can unite spirituality, history, and pride in regional identity. Masjid Jami Al-Iman remains steadfast as an architectural gem in the heart of Sukadana, inviting everyone to come, admire, and prostrate in peace.
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