Nosarara Nosabatutu Monument

Architecture of Brotherhood: An In-depth Review of the Nosarara Nosabatutu Monument in Palu City

Monumen Nosarara Nosabatutu is more than just a concrete structure towering over the hills of Jabal Nur, Tondo Village, Mantikulore District. Architecturally and philosophically, this monument is a physical manifestation of post-conflict reconciliation and a symbol of the resilience of the people of Central Sulawesi. Standing majestically at a height, this building serves as a visual orientation point for anyone looking east towards the center of Palu City.

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Philosophy of Name and Design Concept

The name "Nosarara Nosabatutu" originates from the Kaili language, the indigenous tribe of the Palu Valley. Nosarara means "we are brothers" and Nosabatutu means "we are united". This concept is translated into an architectural design that emphasizes verticality as a symbol of the connection between humans and the Creator, and horizontality as a symbol of relationships between fellow humans regardless of ethnic, religious, or racial background.

Typologically, this monument adopts a modern monument form with subtle touches of local elements. The three-story tower is designed to provide a 360-degree view of the Palu City landscape, from the blue expanse of Palu Bay to the mountain ranges surrounding the valley.

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Structure and Construction Innovation

The building has a primary structure of reinforced concrete designed to withstand significant lateral loads, considering that Palu City is located on the active Palu-Koro fault line. Construction prioritizes sturdiness in the foundation, which is embedded in hilly terrain.

One of the most striking architectural features is the presence of the Nusantara Peace Gong located in the monument's main courtyard. This gong has a diameter of two meters and weighs hundreds of kilograms. Structurally, the placement of this gong requires a special support that can withstand static loads while also serving as a visual focal point for visitors before they enter the tower area.

The dominant white color of the monument's exterior walls symbolizes purity and sincere intentions for peace. At night, the architectural lighting system makes the monument glow from afar, serving as a beacon of hope for the people of Palu.

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Interior Space and Visitor Experience

The Nosarara Nosabatutu Monument is designed with orderly vertical circulation. Visitors entering the building will be guided to the upper floors via stairs, providing a dynamic spatial experience.

1. Ground Floor: Serves as an information space and photo gallery documenting the monument's construction history and a glimpse of the events that led to its establishment.

2. Middle Floor: This space is often used for contemplation, where large windows allow maximum natural light to enter, creating a serene atmosphere.

3. Top Floor: This is the most crucial part of the monument's design. The open area at the top allows visitors to witness the complete panorama of Palu City. From here, Palu's unique urban layout—a blend of coast and hills—is clearly visible, providing a deep sense of appreciation for the city's geography.

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Historical Context and Social Significance

The construction of the Nosarara Nosabatutu Monument was initiated after communal conflicts that affected the Central Sulawesi region, particularly Poso, in the late 1990s and early 2000s. The local government, along with community leaders, agreed to build a permanent symbol to remind future generations of the importance of harmony.

The monument was inaugurated on March 11, 2013. The choice of location on Jabal Nur Hill was not without reason. Topographically, this location provides a peaceful "oversight" effect on the city below. Sociologically, this place has become an inclusive public space where citizens from various communities gather, interact, and break down barriers of difference.

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Ornaments and Symbolic Details

Around the monument and on the body of the Peace Gong, there are various religious and cultural symbols found in Indonesia. The use of these symbols in the monument's architecture aims to emphasize that peace in Central Sulawesi is part of the national peace mosaic. The intricate carvings on the gong include symbols from various regions of Indonesia, making it a monument of national significance located at a local level.

In addition, the presence of inscriptions containing peace messages from various national and international figures adds educational value to the site. The landscape around the monument is also arranged with wide pedestrian paths, allowing for communal activities such as traditional ceremonies or interfaith gatherings.

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Adaptation Post-2018 Disaster

The earthquake, tsunami, and liquefaction events that struck Palu on September 28, 2018, presented a severe test for the structure of the Nosarara Nosabatutu Monument. Despite its elevated position, the intense shaking caused some minor damage to non-structural parts. However, the resilience of its main structure proved that the civil engineering principles applied during construction met the safety standards for buildings in high seismic zones.

Post-disaster, the monument's function transformed into a symbol of resilience. Survivors often visit this place to seek solace and observe the progress of their city's reconstruction from above. The monument stands as proof that the spirit of "Nosarara Nosabatutu" applies not only to peace among people but also to the strength to rise from natural disasters.

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Conclusion

The Nosarara Nosabatutu Monument is an architectural achievement that successfully combines modern aesthetics with a significant historical burden and social hope. Through its strategic location, robust structure, and strong symbolism, the monument stands as a guardian of the collective memory of the people of Central Sulawesi. It is not just a tourist attraction but a space for dialogue that continuously reminds us of the importance of unity in diversity. For every visitor who sets foot there, the wind from the Tondo hills and the grandeur of this structure convey one silent, eternal message: that brotherhood is the primary foundation of a resilient civilization.