Jayandaru Monument

The Grandeur of Architecture and Symbolism of the Jayandaru Monument: An Icon of Sidoarjo Civilization

Monumen Jayandaru stands firmly on the east side of the Sidoarjo Regency Square, East Java, as a visual manifestation of the local community's identity, history, and prosperity. Etymologically, the name "Jayandaru" originates from Old Javanese, where Jaya means victory and Ndaru means revelation or fortune. Architecturally, this monument is not merely a static concrete structure, but a spatial narrative that combines traditional Javanese elements with representations of the maritime and agrarian economy that form the backbone of Sidoarjo Regency.

#

Design Philosophy and Visual Aesthetics

The architecture of Monumen Jayandaru is dominated by a vertical form soaring approximately 25 meters high. Its main structure adopts a shape resembling a chalice or a modern monument with specific ornamental touches referring to local wisdom. The monument's design divides the structure into three main parts: the base (foot), the body (main pillar), and the top (crown).

At the top, there are the most iconic elements that characterize Sidoarjo, namely the shrimp and milkfish statues. These two commodities were not chosen without reason; Sidoarjo has been known since the colonial era as the best pond producer in East Java. The placement of shrimp and milkfish at the top of the monument symbolizes that the source of Sidoarjo's community welfare comes from the richness of its water and land. Aesthetically, the monument's silhouette creates an interesting contrast against the town square's skyline, providing a vantage point for anyone entering the city center.

#

Historical Context and Development

The construction of Monumen Jayandaru was an initiative to beautify the city's layout while also providing a "landmark" that had been considered less prominent in Sidoarjo. The project was completed and inaugurated during the administration of Regent Saiful Ilah in early 2015. The monument was built through a Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program from a local company, PT Sekar Laut, which has business ties with shrimp and cracker products—an interesting collaboration between the private and public sectors in shaping the city's face.

The construction of the monument involved a renowned sculptor from Bali, I Nyoman Nuarta (who also designed Garuda Wisnu Kencana). Nuarta's touch provides a high artistic quality, especially in the detailed texture of the milkfish scales and the dynamic anatomy of the shrimp. The use of brass and bronze metal gives an impression of luxury as well as resistance to extreme tropical weather.

#

Architectural Details and Structural Innovation

One of the architectural unique features of Monumen Jayandaru lies in its lower part or pedestal. Around the base of the monument, there are nine human statues representing various professions and activities of the Sidoarjo community. These statues depict farmers, fishermen, traders, and artisans at work. The presence of human elements at the base of the structure provides visual balance; if the top symbolizes aspirations and results (shrimp-milkfish), then the bottom symbolizes the process and hard work of humans.

Structurally, the monument uses a strong internal steel frame system to support the weight of the metal statues at its peak. The monument's foundation is designed to withstand vibrations and wind loads, considering its open location in the middle of a large square. The floor around the monument uses natural stone material with a circular pattern, creating circulation space that guides visitors to circle the monument and admire the statue details from various angles (360 degrees).

#

Cultural and Social Meaning

Monumen Jayandaru functions as a "memory space" for the people of Sidoarjo. Its presence reinforces Sidoarjo's nickname as the "Delta City." Sociologically, this monument has succeeded in redefining the function of the Sidoarjo Town Square from merely an open field to a public space with high artistic value.

The message conveyed through this architecture is harmony. Between humans (statues below) and nature (shrimp-milkfish above), there must be a mutually beneficial reciprocal relationship. For the local community, this monument is a symbol of self-esteem. Amidst the onslaught of modernization and industrialization in Sidoarjo, Monumen Jayandaru continues to remind us of the agrarian and maritime roots that should not be forgotten.

#

Controversy and Artistic Evolution

In its journey, Monumen Jayandaru has experienced social dynamics. In the early stages of its construction, the presence of nine human statues at the base of the monument drew protests from some community groups who considered the visual representation of living beings to be contrary to certain religious values. However, through cultural dialogue and explanations regarding artistic and historical value, the monument remains an integral part of the city's landscape. This shows how a public architectural work often becomes a space for negotiating values amidst a heterogeneous society.

#

Visitor Experience and Current Utilization

Currently, Monumen Jayandaru has become a primary educational and recreational tourist destination. At night, a specially designed lighting system illuminates the monument's body, creating a dramatic effect on the brass material of the statues, making them appear to gleam golden. This lighting not only serves an aesthetic purpose but also acts as a security and navigation element for residents active in the town square.

Visitors typically utilize the pedestrian area around the monument for selfies or simply to sit and enjoy the city atmosphere. The presence of Monumen Jayandaru has also spurred micro-economic growth in its surroundings, with the emergence of local culinary vendors such as Kupang Lontong and Kerupuk Udang, further strengthening the cultural ecosystem in the area.

#

Conclusion

Overall, Monumen Jayandaru is an architectural masterpiece that successfully combines modern construction techniques with a very strong local narrative. Through the skilled hands of I Nyoman Nuarta and the vision of the local government, this monument has transformed from a mere monument into the soul of Sidoarjo Regency. It is a reminder of a glorious past, the reality of hard work today, and the hope for future glory. As an icon of East Java, Monumen Jayandaru will continue to stand as a silent witness to the development of civilization in the Delta land.