Darussalam Grand Mosque

Historical Context and Development Vision

The construction of Darussalam Grand Mosque is closely linked to the history of the establishment of West Sumbawa Regency as a new autonomous region. Built during the leadership of the first Regent of KSB, Dr. KH. Zulkifli Muhadli, this mosque was designed to be the "heart" of the government center. Its construction began in 2007 and was inaugurated in 2010.

Historically, the choice of the name "Darussalam," meaning "Land of Peace," was a prayer and a hope for the stability and welfare of the newly formed regency. Its location within the integrated Kemutar Telu Center office complex signifies the integration of divine values with governance.

Design Philosophy and Architectural Style

Architecturally, Darussalam Grand Mosque embraces a bold Modern-Contemporary style, departing from the traditional onion dome prevalent in most mosques in Indonesia. Its main structure is dominated by strong, geometric lines and the elegant exposed use of concrete materials.

One of the most prominent design principles is the concept of "Openness." The mosque does not have massive walls surrounding the main prayer hall; instead, it uses tall pillars with maximum natural ventilation. This creates excellent air circulation, so even in a hot tropical climate, the mosque's interior remains cool without complete reliance on mechanical air conditioning.

Main Structure and Architectural Innovation

The mosque stands on an area of tens of hectares, with the main building consisting of three floors. Its primary structure is supported by giant pillars that not only function as load-bearing elements but also as aesthetic features that give a monumental impression.

1. Top and Roof: Unlike conventional mosques, the roof of Darussalam Grand Mosque has a modified modern layered pyramid shape. The use of metallic roofing material gives a futuristic yet functional impression in repelling the sun's heat.

2. Minaret: The mosque is equipped with a tall minaret, separate from the main building. This minaret serves as a visual landmark visible from various angles of Taliwang town. Its shape is slender and minimalist, consistent with the main building's aesthetics.

3. Pillars and Colonnades: The main uniqueness lies in the rows of pillars forming long corridors around the mosque. These pillars are inspired by the concept of steadfastness of the soul. The distance between the pillars is arranged to create dynamic shadow play throughout the day.

Interior and Aesthetic Details

Upon entering the interior, visitors are greeted by a spacious area with a very high ceiling. The mihrab (prayer niche) is designed in great detail, combining delicate Arabic calligraphy with wooden accents and hidden lighting that enhances the solemn atmosphere.

The mosque floor uses high-quality marble, giving a cool and luxurious impression. In the center of the main hall, a crystal chandelier serves as an aesthetic focal point, providing warm lighting at night. The use of geometric ornaments on windows and doors adds a modern touch of "Islamic Art," avoiding an archaic feel while preserving Islamic values.

Cultural and Social Significance

Darussalam Grand Mosque is not just for Muslims but has become the pride of all residents of West Sumbawa. Socially, the mosque functions as a community center. The vast expanse of green grass in the front yard (Plaza) is often used for various large-scale activities, from national holiday ceremonies and cultural festivals to family recreation areas in the afternoon.

The presence of this mosque in the middle of the Kemutar Telu Center (KTC) complex creates a unique symbolism: that every political and administrative decision made in the surrounding government buildings must always be based on the moral and spiritual values represented by the mosque.

Unique Features and Visitor Experience

For tourists or architects visiting, the most memorable experience is at sunset. The carefully designed architectural lighting highlights the pillars and roof structure, creating a magnificent silhouette against the darkness.

Furthermore, the sound system in this mosque is designed to reach the entire KTC complex with maximum clarity, ensuring the call to prayer is heard as a harmony that blends with the surrounding environment. The presence of decorative ponds at several points also provides a reflecting pool effect that enhances the visual beauty of the building when photographed.

Maintenance and Sustainability

As an iconic building, the West Sumbawa Regency Government pays special attention to its maintenance. The use of weather-resistant materials and a design that minimizes electricity consumption during the day are commendable architectural sustainability steps. Its concrete structure is designed to withstand earthquake shocks, considering the geographical location of West Nusa Tenggara on an active tectonic plate.

Conclusion

Darussalam Grand Mosque is an architectural masterpiece on Sumbawa Island. It successfully combines monumental scale with high functionality. Through its open and modern design, the mosque conveys a message of inclusive, transparent, and future-oriented Islam. For anyone visiting West Sumbawa, Darussalam Grand Mosque is a must-visit destination that offers spiritual tranquility and admiration for human creativity in designing a magnificent sacred space.