Pusat Kebudayaan

Kerinci Cultural Heritage Museum

in Sungai Penuh, Jambi

Published: Januari 2025

About

Epicenter of Tradition and Ancient Manuscript Preservation

One of the main pillars of the Kerinci Cultural Heritage Museum is its role as a guardian of ancient literacy. Kerinci possesses one of the oldest writing traditions in Indonesia, namely the Incung script. The museum regularly organizes transcription and digitization programs for ancient manuscripts written on bamboo, buffalo horn, and tree bark (daluang).

This preservation activity is not static. The museum holds Incung script writing workshops for the younger generation, ensuring that these ancestral communication codes do not become extinct. Through this program, visitors not only see manuscripts behind display glass but also learn the techniques of inscribing these scripts, understanding the philosophy behind each stroke that reflects the human connection with the nature of Mount Kerinci.

Revitalization of Performing Arts and Traditional Music

As a cultural center, the Kerinci Cultural Heritage Museum serves as a stage for the revitalization of increasingly rare arts. One of its flagship programs is regular training in Tauah dance and Asyik dance. These dances are not merely entertainment but rituals of gratitude and supplication for protection that have strong roots in the agrarian beliefs of the local community.

In the museum's amphitheater area, the distinctive melodies of traditional musical instruments are often heard. Visitors can witness workshops on the making and playing techniques of the melancholic Kerinci Bamboo Flute, as well as Talam, a unique brass percussion instrument. The museum actively invites traditional art maestros (Maestro Seni Tradisi) to transfer their knowledge to teenagers, creating a structured regeneration system.

Handicrafts: From Pandan Weaving to Kerinci Batik

The craft sector is a unique attraction at the Kerinci Cultural Heritage Museum. The museum fosters local artisan communities to preserve traditional weaving and plaiting techniques. One of its main focuses is the development of Kerinci Batik with motifs inspired by the local flora and fauna, such as coffee flower motifs, cinnamon (world-renowned Kerinci cinnamon), and peacock pheasant birds.

The "Sabtu Berkriya" (Crafting Saturday) program allows tourists and students to be directly involved in the handicraft making process. They are taught how to process natural fibers into typical Kerinci bags, mats, and hats. This activity not only preserves technical skills but also empowers the creative economy of Sungai Penuh community through product curation by the museum.

Education Programs and Community Engagement

The Kerinci Cultural Heritage Museum positions itself as a "Cultural Laboratory" for educational institutions in Jambi. Its educational programs are designed interactively through the "Museum Goes to School" and "Cultural Heritage Exploration" curricula. In these programs, museum curators visit schools to provide local history material, while students are invited to the museum to conduct simple archaeological excavation simulations or learn methods for conserving cultural heritage objects.

Community involvement is also evident in monthly discussion forums that bring together customary leaders (Kerapatan Adat Negeri). These discussions address the application of customary law in the context of environmental preservation, considering that the Kerinci people have strong local wisdom in protecting forests and water sources through the Lubuk Larangan (forbidden fishing ground) system.

Cultural Festivals and Seasonal Celebrations

Every year, the Kerinci Cultural Heritage Museum serves as a coordination center for major festivals that attract international attention. One of the peak moments is the coordination of supporting activities for the Kerinci Festival or the post-harvest celebration known as Kenduri Sko.

During the Kenduri Sko event, the museum plays a crucial role in documenting the procession of customary title conferment and the cleaning of heirlooms (the enthronement of Depati and Ninik Mamak). The museum provides temporary exhibition spaces that specifically dissect the sociological meaning behind these celebrations, enabling international and domestic tourists to understand the profound meaning of the rituals they witness.

Architecture and Physical Heritage Conservation

The museum building itself is a representation of traditional architecture adapted for modern functions. With elements inspired by the Larik (traditional Kerinci longhouse), this building stands as a symbol of cultural resilience. Inside, it houses prehistoric artifact collections such as relics from the megalithic era, many of which are found in the Kerinci highlands, including replicas of burial jars and stone tools.

The museum management implements strict conservation standards to protect old textile collections (such as Bidang cloth) and traditional weapons from damage due to the mountain's humid air. This maintenance process is also often used as educational material for history and archaeology students conducting research there.

Role in Local Culture and Future Development

The Kerinci Cultural Heritage Museum functions as an integrator between the government, customary communities, and the tourism sector. With the existence of this museum, Sungai Penuh City has a strong cultural magnet that supports knowledge-based tourism. The museum ensures that economic development in the Kerinci and Sungai Penuh regions does not abandon its cultural roots.

The museum's future vision is to become a research center for Old Malay culture in the Sumatra highlands. Through the development of a digital library and international research collaborations, the Kerinci Cultural Heritage Museum strives to prove that local traditions have universal value relevant to the world.

Overall, the Kerinci Cultural Heritage Museum is a living institution. It not only stores memories but also produces new culture. Through every note of the flute, every stroke of the Incung script, and every piece of cloth woven there, this museum ensures that the soul of Kerinci will continue to live and shine, transcending time and geographical boundaries. For anyone wishing to understand the essence of humanity in the Jambi highlands, the Kerinci Cultural Heritage Museum is the main gateway offering an unforgettable spiritual and intellectual journey.

πŸ“‹ Visit Information

address
Kec. Sungai Penuh, Kota Sungai Penuh
entrance fee
Rp 5.000 per orang
opening hours
Senin - Jumat, 08:00 - 16:00

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