Gunung Belian Protected Forest

Exploring the Charm of Gunung Belian Protected Forest: The Green Lungs of Tana Tidung

North Kalimantan's Tana Tidung Regency is a region rich in pristine tropical landscapes. Amidst the development of Indonesia's youngest province, the Gunung Belian Protected Forest stands strong, a conservation area symbolizing the harmony between nature and the lives of local communities. This destination is not just a collection of trees, but a complex ecosystem offering a profound eco-tourism experience for those seeking an escape from the urban hustle.

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Landscape and Geographical Characteristics

Gunung Belian Protected Forest is dominated by hilly topography blanketed by dense lowland tropical rainforest. Although called a "Mountain," technically this area is a high hilly region that gives Tana Tidung's landscape a unique contour. From its peak, visitors can witness an seemingly endless expanse of green canopy, often shrouded in a thin mist in the morning, creating a calming, magical atmosphere.

The fertile soil supports massive vegetation growth, with the roots of giant trees emerging to the surface, forming artistic natural formations. In some spots, small streams with clear water flow between mountain rocks, serving as a source of life for the wildlife within and a natural cooler for the surrounding air temperature.

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Rich Biodiversity and Unique Ecosystem

The main uniqueness of Gunung Belian Protected Forest lies in its status as home to endemic Kalimantan trees, especially the Kayu Belian (Eusideroxylon zwageri) or known as Ulin Wood. This tree is nicknamed "Ironwood" due to its extraordinary strength and resistance to seawater and termites. Seeing centuries-old Ulin trees with trunk diameters that can be embraced by several adults is an iconic experience here.

Besides flora, the fauna inhabiting this area is very diverse. Various species of hornbills, which are sacred birds to the Dayak people, are often seen crossing the skies of Gunung Belian. The shrill calls of primates like gibbons and long-tailed macaques often accompany hikers. The presence of exotic insects and various types of forest orchids clinging to tree branches adds to the long list of biological wealth that can be studied by researchers and general tourists alike.

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Outdoor Activities and Tourist Experience

Gunung Belian Protected Forest offers various activities for adventure lovers:

1. Jungle Trekking: The trekking trails on Gunung Belian offer a moderate challenge. Large tree roots serve as natural stairs, making it easier for hikers to navigate the rather steep paths. Along the way, visitors will be treated to ever-changing vegetation views as they gain altitude.

2. Bird Watching: With its high avian diversity, this area is a paradise for birdwatchers. Binoculars are recommended to admire the beauty of tropical birds from a distance without disturbing their habitat.

3. Macro and Landscape Photography: For photographers, every corner of this forest is an interesting subject. From the texture of the Ulin tree bark, dew on fern fronds, to the sunrise views from the highest vantage points.

4. Conservation Education: Visitors can learn about the importance of protecting protected forests and how forests play a role in maintaining the water cycle for the Tana Tidung region below.

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Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Gunung Belian Protected Forest is during the dry season between June and September. During this period, the trekking paths tend to be drier and less slippery, reducing the risk of slipping. Additionally, in clear weather, visibility from the hilltop will be much wider without being obstructed by thick clouds.

However, for those who want to experience the true atmosphere of a rainforest with its strong scent of wet earth, visiting at the beginning of the rainy season also has its own charm, provided adequate outdoor gear is used and extra caution is exercised regarding trail conditions.

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Conservation Status and Environmental Protection

As a Protected Forest area, Gunung Belian is legally protected by the Indonesian government. This means activities such as logging, hunting, and land clearing are strictly prohibited. The management of this forest involves local communities who are aware of the importance of preserving the forest as a water catchment area.

Tourists are required to adhere to the Leave No Trace principle. Bringing back plastic waste, not carving tree trunks, and not taking forest plants are absolute rules that must be followed to preserve the ecosystem of Gunung Belian for future generations.

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Accessibility and Facilities

To reach Gunung Belian Protected Forest, visitors usually start their journey from the administrative center of Tana Tidung Regency, which is Tideng Pale. Access to the location can be made by two-wheeled or four-wheeled vehicles with a relatively short travel time from the city center.

Considering its status as a protected area that prioritizes natural aspects, facilities within the forest are still very limited and intentionally restricted to maintain the forest's authenticity. In the entrance area or at the starting point of the trek, there is usually an open space for parking and an information board about the area. Visitors are advised to bring their own drinking water and food supplies, and to be physically fit as there are no commercial facilities such as food stalls within the forest area.

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Conclusion

Gunung Belian Protected Forest is not just a tourist destination, but a living monument to the natural wealth of North Kalimantan. With its giant Ulin trees, clean air, and abundant biodiversity, this place offers a transformative experience for the soul. Visiting Gunung Belian is an invitation to re-appreciate nature and realize how important it is to maintain ecological balance for the sustainability of human life. For those seeking an authentic adventure in the heart of Borneo, Gunung Belian Protected Forest in Tana Tidung is a must-visit destination.