Introduction

Welcome to Bima, a historic city on the island of Sumbawa, West Nusa Tenggara, that holds immense cultural wealth and traces of past glory. Standing majestically in the heart of the city is the Sultanate Palace of Bima, a silent witness to the golden age of Islamic kingdoms in the archipelago. More than just an old building, this palace is a window into a civilization that once flourished, the birthplace of traditions, and the center of power that influenced the course of history in the region. For cultural explorers and history enthusiasts, the Sultanate Palace of Bima offers an unforgettable experience. Let's delve deeper into the charm and mysteries preserved within its historic walls.

The Sultanate Palace of Bima, also known as the Asi Mbojo Palace, is not merely an architectural relic. It is a silent narrator that tells the stories of sultans, struggles against colonialism, and interactions with the outside world. Surrounded by the exotic natural beauty of Sumbawa, this palace invites you to step back in time, feel the royal atmosphere, and understand how Bima became one of the most important maritime kingdoms in Indonesia. A visit here is not just about seeing, but also about feeling, learning, and being inspired. Prepare for a profound historical adventure in one of Indonesia's cultural gems.

History & Background

The Sultanate Palace of Bima, more commonly known as the Asi Mbojo Palace, is a living monument that stands tall as a silent witness to the glory of the Bima Sultanate. Its history spans a long period, rooted in the era before Islam entered the region, but underwent significant transformation when Bima became one of the strongest Islamic kingdoms in Eastern Indonesia. The establishment of this sultanate is officially believed to have begun in the 17th century, although its influence and power structure had been formed much earlier through traditional kingdom systems.

The Sultanate of Bima played a crucial role in the maritime trade network of the archipelago, particularly in commodities such as sandalwood, horses, and other agricultural products. Its strategic location on the shipping routes between Java, Maluku, and Australia made it an important port of call for traders from various parts of the world, including Europe. Contact with Europeans, especially the Dutch through the VOC, brought significant changes to the political and economic dynamics of the sultanate. In the 17th century, Bima was briefly under VOC influence, but still maintained its relative autonomy.

The Asi Mbojo Palace itself is estimated to have begun construction during the reign of Sultan Salahuddin in the 17th century, but its current form is heavily influenced by renovations and additions made during the reign of Sultan Abdul Kahir in the 19th century. Its architectural design reflects a unique blend of traditional Bima style, Islamic influence, and touches of European colonial architecture. Portuguese and Dutch influences are evident in certain elements, indicating rich cultural interactions over centuries.

During the colonial period, the Sultanate of Bima struggled to maintain its existence. The sultans of Bima, such as Sultan Muhammad Jalaluddin II, were known for their tenacious diplomatic efforts and even resistance against Dutch attempts to fully control their territory. Although Bima eventually integrated into the Dutch East Indies administration, the palace remained a symbol of Bima's sovereignty and identity. After Indonesia's independence, the Sultanate of Bima officially merged into the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, but its cultural heritage remains alive and preserved, with the Asi Mbojo Palace serving as a center for the preservation of history and tradition.

Architectural Development and Cultural Influences:

17th Century: Initial foundations of the sultanate and likely construction of the first palace structures. Focus on traditional Bima architectural styles.
19th Century: Major renovations under Sultan Abdul Kahir, adding more dominant European and Islamic elements. This period shaped the visual appearance of the palace that we largely see today.
Islamic Influence: Use of calligraphy ornaments, geometric patterns, and spatial arrangements reflecting Islamic values.
European Influence: Large windows, high doors, and room layouts resembling European noble houses, showing adaptation to colonial styles.
Traditional Bima Architecture: Use of local materials, tiered roofs, and characteristic regional carvings.

The Asi Mbojo Palace was not only the residence of the sultan but also the administrative center, venue for traditional ceremonies, and an important meeting space. Its existence serves as a reminder of Bima's glorious past as a sovereign maritime kingdom that played a significant role in the history of the archipelago. To this day, the palace is preserved as a valuable cultural heritage.

Main Attractions

The Sultanate Palace of Bima, or Asi Mbojo Palace, offers a profound experience for visitors wishing to explore the history and culture of the Bima Sultanate. Its main attractions lie in its unique architecture, collection of historical artifacts, and the lingering royal atmosphere.

Majestic Architecture Blending Cultures

One of the most striking attractions of the Asi Mbojo Palace is its captivating architecture. The main building of the palace masterfully blends traditional Bima architectural styles, Islamic influences, and a strong European touch. Its distinctive features include:

European Colonial Style: Clearly visible from the front of the palace, resembling a European noble house with robust pillars, large wooden-framed windows, and elegant high doors. The spacious front terrace lends a grand and open impression.
Local and Islamic Touches: Inside and at the back of the building, traditional Bima and Islamic elements become more apparent. The use of wood carvings with geometric motifs and Islamic calligraphy adorns some parts of the walls and ceilings. The layout also reflects the functional needs of the kingdom, such as reception rooms, the sultan's private chambers, and areas for ceremonies.
Building Materials: Extensive use of high-quality wood, a characteristic of traditional Nusantara buildings. Stone and plaster are also used, indicating adaptation to more modern building techniques of the era.

Collection of Historical Artifacts

The walls of the Asi Mbojo Palace hold a variety of artifacts that tell the stories of the sultans and life during the kingdom's era. This collection provides a rich visual glimpse into the past:

Sultan's Heirlooms: Various personal belongings of the sultans, such as ceremonial attire, jewelry, thrones, and royal regalia. These collections offer insights into symbols of power and social status.
Traditional Weapons: A collection of keris (daggers), swords, and other weapons used by the sultanate's soldiers, as well as weapons possibly owned by nobles. This highlights the kingdom's military and defense aspects.
Royal Household Items: Various furnishings and utensils used in daily life within the palace, including antique ceramic plates, vases, and kitchenware. Many of these are relics from the era of trade with foreign nations.
Ancient Manuscripts and Documents: Although not always openly displayed, the palace houses a number of ancient manuscripts and historical documents related to governance, law, and important records of the sultanate. These are treasures for history researchers.
Photographs and Paintings: Black and white photographs of sultans and royal family members, as well as paintings depicting important events or royal portraits, give faces to the historical figures.

Historic Rooms

Each room in the Asi Mbojo Palace has its own story and function:

Reception Hall: A spacious and grand room, designed to receive important guests, whether royal relatives or envoys from other kingdoms or foreign nations.
Throne Room (or main hall): The room that served as the center of power, where the sultan usually held court and carried out state duties.
Sultan's Private Quarters: A more private area, reflecting the sultan's lifestyle and personal preferences.
Prayer Room (if any): A small space that might have been used for the private worship of the sultan and his family.
Inner and Outer Courtyards: Open areas within and around the palace that often served as venues for traditional ceremonies, art performances, and other social activities.

Cultural and Traditional Experience

Beyond viewing the buildings and artifacts, visitors can also immerse themselves in the cultural atmosphere of Bima:

Palace Caretakers: Often, there are caretakers or members of the sultan's family who still reside near the palace and are willing to share stories and historical information with visitors.
Art Performances (if available): Occasionally, traditional Bima art performances such as dances or music are held in the palace grounds or surrounding areas, enriching the cultural experience.
Strategic Location: The palace is situated in the city center of Bima, making it easily accessible and often visited alongside other historical sites in its vicinity, such as the Great Mosque of Al-Mu'taqien and the Asakota Fort.

Visiting the Sultanate Palace of Bima is akin to taking a journey through time. Every corner of the building, every artifact on display, invites visitors to reflect on the long and rich history of the Bima Sultanate and understand its position within the cultural landscape of Indonesia.

Travel Tips & Logistics

Planning a visit to the Sultanate Palace of Bima in NTB requires some preparation to ensure your trip is smooth and enjoyable. Here is a comprehensive guide to help you:

How to Get to Bima

Bima can be accessed by several modes of transportation:

Airplane: Bima Airport (W.I. Nurdin Panata) serves flights from several major Indonesian cities, including Jakarta, Denpasar (Bali), and Surabaya. Airlines like Garuda Indonesia, Lion Air, and Citilink usually have routes to Bima.
Sea Travel: Bima Port is one of the important ports in West Nusa Tenggara. You can take a ferry from Labuhan Bajo Port (Flores) or Kayangan Port (Lombok) to Bima. This sea journey offers beautiful scenery but takes longer.
Land Travel: If you are already on the island of Sumbawa, you can use inter-city buses or rent a private vehicle to reach Bima. This land route offers opportunities to enjoy Sumbawa's natural landscapes.

Accommodation in Bima

The city of Bima offers various accommodation options to suit your budget and preferences:

Hotels: There are several hotels ranging from budget to star-rated comfortable hotels, especially in the city center. Some popular hotels include Hotel Bima Seaside, Hotel Mutia, and several other budget hotels.
Losmen and Guesthouses: For budget travelers, simple losmen and guesthouses are also available and can provide a more local experience.

Local Transportation

Once you arrive in Bima and choose your accommodation, you can use local transportation to get around:

Ojek (Motorcycle Taxi): The most common and flexible mode of transport for short to medium distances. You can easily find ojek drivers on almost every street corner.
Becak Motor (Bentor): Similar to a motorized rickshaw, suitable for leisurely rides around the city center.
Vehicle Rental: If you want to explore Bima and its surroundings more freely, renting a car or motorcycle can be an option. Many vehicle rental agencies are available in Bima city.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Bima is during the dry season, from April to September. During this period, the weather is generally sunny and dry, ideal for outdoor tourist activities, including visiting the palace and other historical sites.

Opening Hours and Entrance Fees

Opening Hours: The Sultanate Palace of Bima is generally open daily, from morning until late afternoon (around 08:00 AM - 05:00 PM WITA). However, it is advisable to confirm the latest opening hours upon your arrival in Bima, as there might be changes.
Entrance Fee: The entrance fee to Asi Mbojo Palace is usually very affordable, often just a small voluntary donation or a minimal administrative fee. This makes the visit very economical.

Additional Tips for Visitors

Modest Attire: Given that the palace is a historical and cultural site, it is recommended to wear modest and covered clothing when visiting. Avoid overly revealing attire.
Respect Local Culture: Be respectful towards the palace caretakers and the local community. Ask for permission before taking photos of people or sensitive areas.
Bring Water and Sun Protection: The weather in Bima can be quite hot, especially during midday. Bring sufficient drinking water, a hat, and sunscreen to protect yourself from the sun.
Camera: Don't forget to bring your camera to capture the beauty of the architecture and historical artifacts in the palace.
Ask the Caretakers: If possible, take the time to talk to the palace caretakers or local guides (if available). They often have interesting stories and information that are not written anywhere.
Combine with Other Visits: Asi Mbojo Palace is located in the center of Bima city. You can combine your visit with a trip to the nearby Great Mosque of Al-Mu'taqien, or explore the traditional Bima market.
Cash: Prepare small denominations of cash for entrance fees, purchasing souvenirs, or paying for local transportation.

With good planning, your visit to the Sultanate Palace of Bima will be an experience rich in knowledge and appreciation for Indonesian history and culture.

Cuisine & Local Experience

Exploring the Sultanate Palace of Bima will not be complete without experiencing the culinary richness and local experiences offered by the city of Bima and its surroundings. The rich cultural heritage is reflected not only in its historical buildings but also in the flavors of its cuisine and the warmth of its people.

Distinctive Bima Flavors

Bima's cuisine is heavily influenced by fresh seafood, local spices, and time-honored cooking traditions. Some dishes you must try:

Ikan Bakar Bima (Grilled Bima Fish): Given that Bima is a coastal city, grilled fish is a prime delicacy. Fresh fish from the sea is grilled with a special marinade that perfectly infuses the flavor, served with sambal matah or sambal colo-colo. It tastes savory, slightly spicy, and utterly delicious.
Sambal Colo-Colo: A signature Bima chili paste made from fresh tomato slices, bird's eye chili, shallots, basil, and a touch of lime juice. It pairs perfectly with grilled fish or other seafood dishes.
Ayam Bakar Taliwang (Bima Variant): Although Ayam Taliwang is more famous from Lombok, Bima also has its own spicy grilled chicken variant. The chicken is grilled to perfection and coated with rich spice paste.
Sama Kote: A type of traditional Bima cake made from rice flour, palm sugar, and coconut milk, then wrapped in banana leaves and steamed. It has a sweet, rich taste and a chewy texture.
Rujak Bima: Bima's rujak (fruit salad) has its own uniqueness, often using fresh local fruits and drizzled with a savory, sweet, and spicy peanut sauce.

Memorable Local Experiences

Beyond the cuisine, interacting with the local community and participating in cultural activities will enrich your experience:

Traditional Markets: Visiting the traditional Bima market is the best way to feel the pulse of daily local life. You can see various fresh produce, seafood, spices, and local handicrafts. Ama Hami Market or markets around the city center are interesting places.
Local Handicrafts: Bima is known for its beautiful ikat weaving. You can visit weavers or shops selling Bima ikat fabric with unique motifs that are rich in meaning. Buying an ikat cloth can be a very valuable souvenir.
Interaction with the Community: The people of Bima are known for their friendliness and warmth. Don't hesitate to interact, ask about their culture, or simply chat. Their warmth will make you feel welcome.
Traditional Ceremonies (if lucky): If your visit coincides with the time of traditional ceremonies, such as Islamic holidays or royal ceremonies (if any still exist), it will be a very special experience.
Exploring the Palace Surroundings: After visiting the Asi Mbojo Palace, take time to stroll around the area. You will find traditional houses, old mosques, and experience the calm yet historically rich atmosphere of Bima city.

Culinary and Experience Tips

Seek Local Eateries: To taste authentic flavors, don't hesitate to try local eateries that are often favorites among the local population.
Ask for Recommendations: Ask locals or your hotel staff for recommended dining spots or local experiences.
Try Everything: Don't be afraid to try various dishes, even those you've never heard of before. You might discover a new favorite!
Buy Souvenirs: Besides ikat fabric, you can also look for typical Bima snacks or other handicrafts as gifts.

By exploring the cuisine and interacting with the local community, you will gain a deeper understanding of Bima, a city that is not only visually beautiful but also rich in flavor and warmth.

Conclusion

The Sultanate Palace of Bima, or Asi Mbojo Palace, is a historical gem in West Nusa Tenggara that offers invaluable experiences to every visitor. More than just an old building, this palace is a time capsule that takes us back to the glorious era of the Bima Sultanate, a once-prosperous maritime kingdom in the archipelago. Its architecture, blending European, Islamic, and traditional Bima styles, is a silent testament to the rich cultural interactions over centuries. The collection of artifacts within opens a window into the lives of the sultans, their traditions, and their struggles to maintain sovereignty.

A visit to Asi Mbojo Palace is not just about seeing physical relics, but also about feeling the palpable historical atmosphere, learning about unique cultural heritage, and appreciating the resilience of a civilization. Amidst the hustle of modernity, this palace stands firm as a reminder of strong historical roots. With increasingly accessible travel logistics and delicious local cuisine to enjoy, Bima and its sultanate palace deserve to be a prime destination for history and culture enthusiasts. Don't miss the opportunity to set foot here and personally experience the echoes of past glories that still resonate strongly.

Traces of History at the Majestic Sultanate Palace of Bima, NTB