7-Day Itinerary Exploring Borneo's Forests and Wildlife

Introduction

Welcome to your dream travel guide to the heart of Borneo, a legendary island renowned for its lush ancient rainforests, extraordinary biodiversity, and iconic wildlife. If you crave authentic adventure, immersive nature experiences, and the chance to witness the wonders of the wild up close, then this 7-day itinerary is tailor-made for you. Borneo, the third-largest island in the world, offers an unforgettable experience, far from the hustle and bustle of urban life.

Here, you will have the opportunity to meet graceful orangutans swinging through the trees, spot proboscis monkeys with their unique noses at dusk, and listen to the enchanting sounds of the tropical rainforest. This journey will take you along winding rivers, through hidden forest trails, and to conservation centers dedicated to protecting this precious natural heritage. We will guide you through a balanced experience, combining thrilling nature exploration with rich local cultural insights. Prepare to be mesmerized by Borneo's wild beauty, foster a deeper appreciation for nature, and create memories that will last a lifetime. Let's embark on this extraordinary adventure!

History & Background

Borneo, geographically divided among three nations – Indonesia (Kalimantan), Malaysia (Sabah and Sarawak), and Brunei Darussalam – possesses a rich and complex history intricately intertwined with its extraordinary natural landscape. The island has been inhabited for tens of thousands of years, with archaeological evidence pointing to ancient human settlements. The highlands of Kalimantan, in particular, have been home to various indigenous ethnic groups, each with their unique cultures, languages, and traditions, such as the Dayak people, known for their deep spiritual heritage and their mastery of adapting to the forest environment.

Historically, Borneo played a significant role in the maritime trade routes of Southeast Asia. For centuries, the island was a source of valuable natural resources, including timber, gold, and spices, attracting traders from China, India, and the Middle East. The colonial period brought significant changes, with European powers like the British, Dutch, and Spanish vying for control of the region for resource exploitation. In the Indonesian part, the Dutch established dominance through the Dutch East India Company, which later evolved into the Dutch East Indies. On the Malaysian side, the British controlled Sarawak under the Brooke Dynasty and Sabah as a Crown Colony.

World War II also left its mark on Borneo, with fierce battles occurring in various territories. Post-war, struggles for independence and the formation of modern nations shaped Borneo's destiny. Indonesia proclaimed its independence in 1945, with the island of Kalimantan becoming an integral part of the Republic of Indonesia. Malaysia was formed in 1963, uniting Malaya, Singapore (which later separated), Sabah, and Sarawak. Brunei chose to remain a British protectorate before achieving full independence in 1984.

This historical background profoundly influences Borneo's current landscape and societies. The legacy of resource exploitation, coupled with modern conservation efforts, shapes both the challenges and opportunities for preserving the island's remarkable rainforests and wildlife. Understanding this history provides a richer perspective on the importance of protecting this unique ecosystem and supporting the local communities who have coexisted with nature for millennia. Borneo's cultural and historical richness is an inseparable part of its wildlife adventure allure.

Main Attractions

Your 7-day journey to Borneo will take you to some of the most iconic and biodiverse locations on the island, offering a perfect blend of nature exploration and wildlife interaction. Our primary focus will be on Kalimantan, Indonesia, known for its vast tropical rainforests and significant conservation efforts.

Day 1-2: Arrival in Balikpapan & Journey to Kutai National Park (Kutaikartanegara)

Your adventure begins in Balikpapan, the main gateway to East Kalimantan. After arriving and settling in, you will continue your journey overland to Sangatta, the gateway to Kutai National Park. This national park is one of the largest lowland tropical rainforests in Southeast Asia and is home to a significant population of wild Bornean orangutans. During your two days here, you will trek through the forest in search of wild orangutans, spot various species of monkeys, exotic birds, and perhaps even sambar deer. Staying in lodgings near the park will provide an immersive experience.

• Wildlife Focus: Bornean Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus), Proboscis Monkey (Nasalis larvatus), Long-tailed Macaque (Macaca fascicularis), various bird species (Hornbills), Sambar Deer.
• Activities: Forest trekking, wildlife observation, learning about the rainforest ecosystem.

Day 3-4: Sekonyer River & Tanjung Puting National Park (Kotawaringin Barat)

We will fly to Pangkalan Bun, the gateway to one of Borneo's most important nature reserves: Tanjung Puting National Park. The most captivating part of this visit is cruising along the Sekonyer River aboard a traditional klotok (houseboat). This journey takes you deeper into the heart of the forest, with rare opportunities to witness orangutans at rehabilitation centers like Camp Leakey, Pondok Tanggui, and Pasalat. You will also have the chance to see proboscis monkeys lounging on the riverbanks at sunset, crocodiles, and various water birds. Overnight stays on the klotok are an unforgettable experience.

• Wildlife Focus: Orangutans (including interactions at rehabilitation centers), Proboscis Monkeys, Long-tailed Macaques, Crocodiles, Sun Bears, Various Bird Species.
• Activities: Klotok river cruise, visits to orangutan rehabilitation centers, wildlife observation along the riverbanks, short treks.

Day 5-6: Dayak Traditional Village & River Ecosystem (Alternative: Tumbang Miri Village/Cultural Village)

To gain a deeper understanding of the local culture and how communities live in harmony with nature, we will visit a traditional Dayak village. Here, you will learn about their traditions, traditional longhouses, handicrafts, and how they sustainably utilize forest resources. You can also engage in activities like learning to make handicrafts or simply interacting with the local residents. Some villages offer opportunities to explore small rivers around the village using traditional boats, providing a different perspective on the local ecosystem.

• Cultural & Nature Focus: Dayak community life, longhouse architecture, handicrafts, cultural interaction, local river ecosystems.
• Activities: Visiting longhouses, learning about Dayak culture, handicraft workshops, interacting with villagers, river exploration.

Day 7: Return to Balikpapan & Departure

After breakfast, you will return to Pangkalan Bun for your flight back to Balikpapan. From Balikpapan, you can continue your onward journey, carrying with you unforgettable memories of your Borneo adventure.

Important Note on Locations: Kutai National Park is accessible from Sangatta (East Kalimantan), while Tanjung Puting National Park is accessed from Pangkalan Bun (Central Kalimantan). Travel between these regions requires domestic flights.

Travel Tips & Logistics

Planning a trip to Borneo, especially for exploring its forests and wildlife, requires careful logistical preparation to ensure your experience is smooth and safe. Here is a comprehensive guide to help you:

Best Time to Visit

• Dry Season: Approximately June to September is the prime time to visit Borneo. The weather is generally drier, reducing the likelihood of heavy rain that can disrupt outdoor activities and river travel. This is also an ideal time for wildlife observation as some animals may be more active near fewer water sources.
• Wet Season: October to May is typically wetter, with higher rainfall and more extreme humidity. However, the forests remain lush, and wildlife is still active. River travel might be slightly more challenging, and some trekking paths can become muddy.

Accommodation

• Balikpapan: Various hotel options are available, from 3-star to 5-star, suitable for transit before starting your adventure.
• Near Kutai National Park: Simple guesthouses or homestays in Sangatta or around the park area. Options are limited but offer proximity to nature.
• Tanjung Puting National Park: The primary accommodation is a Klotok (Houseboat), a wooden boat equipped with sleeping cabins, toilets, and a dining area. This is the most authentic way to explore the river and forest. There are also a few simple lodges along the riverbanks.
• Dayak Traditional Villages: Homestays with local residents, providing an authentic and simple cultural experience.

Transportation

• Domestic Flights: You will need flights from major cities like Jakarta or Surabaya to Balikpapan (Sepinggan Airport - BPN) and then to Pangkalan Bun (Iskandar Airport - PKN) or vice versa, depending on your itinerary sequence. Book tickets well in advance.
• Land Transportation: Rental cars with drivers or taxis are available in major cities like Balikpapan and Pangkalan Bun. For trips to national parks, these are often included in tour packages.
• Water Transportation:Klotoks are the main mode of transport in Tanjung Puting National Park. These boats are hired daily and usually come with a crew (captain, cook, and guide).

Health & Safety

• Vaccinations: Consult your doctor regarding recommended vaccinations, such as Hepatitis A, Tetanus, and Typhoid. Dengue fever vaccination might also be considered.
• Malaria: Borneo is a malaria-risk area. Use anti-malarial medication as prescribed by your doctor and always use insect repellent containing DEET, especially during dusk and dawn.
• Drinking Water: Drink only bottled or purified water. Avoid ice cubes if you are unsure of the water source.
• Food: Eat at places that appear clean and are frequented by locals. Be cautious with street food if you have a sensitive stomach.
• Travel Insurance: It is highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical evacuation.

What to Pack

• Clothing: Lightweight, moisture-wicking, and quick-drying clothes. Long-sleeved shirts and long pants to protect from the sun and insects. Pack swimwear if there's an opportunity for swimming.
• Footwear: Comfortable and waterproof trekking shoes, sandals or water shoes for the klotok and around lodgings.
• Other Essentials: Wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, sunscreen, insect repellent, personal medications, flashlight (headlamp is better), camera with zoom lens, binoculars, waterproof bag for gadgets, power bank.

Visa & Documents

• Citizens of many countries are eligible for visa-on-arrival or visa-free entry for short stays in Indonesia. Check the latest visa requirements before departure.
• Ensure your passport is valid for at least 6 months beyond your return date.

Additional Tips

• Book a Tour: It is highly recommended to book an organized tour, especially for Tanjung Puting National Park, as this will cover transportation, klotok accommodation, guides, and meals, ensuring you visit the best spots.
• Respect Local Culture: Dress modestly when visiting villages, ask for permission before taking photos of people, and learn a few basic phrases in Bahasa Indonesia.
• Keep it Clean: Take all your trash back with you, especially in national park areas. Do not feed the wildlife.
• Be Flexible: Weather and natural conditions can change. Be prepared for a little flexibility in your itinerary.

Cuisine & Local Experience

A trip to Borneo is not just about wildlife and forests, but also about experiencing the richness of local flavors and culture. Kalimantan's cuisine reflects a blend of Malay, Dayak, and Chinese influences, resulting in unique and delicious dishes. Experiencing local life beyond wildlife activities will enrich your overall journey.

Distinct Kalimantan Flavors

• Ikan Bakar (Grilled Fish): Given the abundance of rivers and coastline, grilled fish is a very popular dish. Fresh fish is grilled with typical Kalimantan spices, often served with sambal (chili paste) and warm rice. Along the Sekonyer River, your klotok cook will prepare freshly caught fish.
• Ayam Cincane: A signature Kalimantanese chicken dish cooked in a thick, yellow spice paste. It's savory and slightly sweet, perfect with rice.
• Soto Banjar: Although originating from Banjarmasin, Soto Banjar is commonly found throughout Kalimantan. This savory chicken broth soup is served with shredded chicken, boiled eggs, potatoes, and a sprinkle of fried shallots and cilantro. Uniquely, this soto uses spices like star anise, cinnamon, and cloves, giving it a distinctive aroma.
• Sayur Kelakai: A wild vegetable that thrives along riverbanks, Kelakai has a slightly crisp texture and a fresh taste. It's usually stir-fried with simple seasonings or mixed with coconut milk for a richer flavor.
• Sambal: Almost every dish in Kalimantan is served with sambal. The variety is vast, ranging from spicy terasi (shrimp paste) sambal to a refreshingly sour mango sambal.

Valuable Local Experiences

• Staying on a Klotok: Your culinary experience in Tanjung Puting will largely depend on your klotok's cook. Enjoy fresh seafood, home-style cooking, and tropical fruits directly on the boat, surrounded by the sounds of nature. This is an integral part of your adventure.
• Interacting with Dayak Communities: In traditional villages, you have the opportunity to taste traditional foods prepared by local residents. These might be simple dishes using ingredients from the forest or their gardens. Learning about their food preparation methods and sharing stories with them is an invaluable cultural experience.
• Local Markets: If time permits, visit traditional markets in cities like Balikpapan or Pangkalan Bun. Here you can see a wide variety of local produce, spices, fish, and traditional snacks. Trying unique local snacks can be an adventure in itself.
• Handicraft Workshops: Some Dayak villages offer handicraft workshops, where you can learn to make woven items or other crafts using natural materials. This is a great way to connect with cultural heritage and bring home meaningful souvenirs.
• Appreciating Local Wisdom: Observe how local communities live in harmony with nature. Their understanding of the forest and its resources is often wisdom passed down through generations. Respecting their way of life is an essential part of an authentic Borneo experience.

By combining wildlife exploration with local culinary and cultural experiences, your 7-day journey to Borneo will be a holistic and profound adventure, leaving you with a richer appreciation for the island's wonders.

Conclusion

This 7-day itinerary exploring Borneo's forests and wildlife offers an invitation to connect with one of the most vital and awe-inspiring ecosystems on the planet. From intimate encounters with orangutans in their natural habitat to the serene charm of the Sekonyer River, every moment is designed to deepen your understanding of nature's marvels and the importance of conservation.

This journey is more than just a vacation; it is a profound expedition. You will witness untouched wild beauty, learn about the island's rich history, and experience the warmth of local culture. By blending ecological adventure with authentic experiences, you will leave Borneo with invaluable memories and a greater awareness of our responsibility to protect this precious natural heritage.

We hope this guide inspires you to plan your next Borneo adventure. Prepare to be amazed, inspired, and transformed by the wonders of this island. Borneo awaits you!