Introduction

Welcome to North Maluku, an archipelago province brimming with history, culture, and breathtaking natural beauty. Known as the "Emerald Veranda of the Equator," North Maluku holds traces of ancient civilizations, most notably the glorious tales of spices that were once the most valuable commodities in the world. From the enticing aroma of cloves and nutmeg to the crystal-clear blue seas harboring an underwater paradise, North Maluku offers an unforgettable travel experience. In this guide, we will take you on an 8-day exploration of this province's wonders, delving into the world-renowned spice history and captivating marine beauty. Prepare to be mesmerized by the rich cultural heritage, the warmth of the local people, and the extraordinary natural landscapes. Let's embark on this epic adventure in the heart of Indonesia's spice islands!

History & Background

North Maluku boasts a remarkably long and rich history, particularly concerning its role in global spice trade. Since the 15th century, these islands were the primary production and trading centers for cloves and nutmeg, commodities that were once as valuable as gold. This unique characteristic attracted explorers and traders from all corners of the world, including the Portuguese, Spanish, English, and Dutch. The struggle for control over these abundant spice resources triggered numerous conflicts and political shifts in the region.

The Golden Age of Spices:

15th to 17th Centuries: North Maluku, especially Ternate and Tidore, rose as powerful and influential maritime kingdoms. These two sultanates fiercely competed to control the clove and nutmeg trade. Their geographical advantages and natural wealth were their primary assets.
Arrival of Europeans: The Portuguese were the first Europeans to arrive in Maluku in 1512, establishing a fort in Ternate. However, they were soon replaced by the Spanish. Later, the Dutch (VOC) arrived and gradually dominated the spice trade, often through forceful means and monopolies.
Wars and Rebellions: The history of North Maluku is marked by various wars for control, both among local kingdoms and with European colonial powers. The struggle against the VOC's monopoly is a significant part of Indonesia's history of resistance.

Cultural Influences:

The spice trade brought not only economic wealth but also cultural exchange. Influences from Arab, Malay, Chinese, and European cultures can be observed in the architecture, art, language, and traditions of the North Maluku people. Islam became the majority religion, introduced by Arab traders. Kingdoms like Ternate and Tidore had structured sultanate governance systems and exerted broad cultural influence.

Modern Era:

After Indonesia's independence, North Maluku was part of the Maluku Province. In 1999, the province was officially established as a separate entity, with its capital located in Sofifi, Halmahera. To this day, North Maluku continues to explore its natural and cultural potential for regional development, while preserving its valuable historical heritage. The abundance of spices and its strategic location on ancient shipping routes make North Maluku a silent witness to the fascinating journey of world history, ripe for exploration.

Main Attractions

North Maluku offers a stunning combination of rich historical sites and unparalleled underwater beauty. Over an 8-day journey, you will be guided to the most iconic destinations that embody the province's treasures.

1. Ternate: The Heart of Spice History

Kalamata Fort: One of the magnificent Portuguese-era forts, offering beautiful views of Ternate Bay. This fort is a testament to the early arrival of Europeans and the power struggles that ensued.
Oranje Fort: Built by the Dutch, it served as the VOC's administrative center in Ternate. Its architecture remains robust and holds many historical tales.
Ternate Sultanate Palace (Kedaton Ternate): Explore the legacy of the Ternate Sultanate, view historical artifacts, and feel the royal atmosphere.
Mount Gamalama: For adventure seekers, climbing this active volcano offers panoramic views of Ternate from above. The ascent requires a guide and thorough preparation.
Lake Tolire: A unique crater lake with mystical legends, featuring clear waters surrounded by lush green forests.

2. Tidore: Island of History and Marine Beauty

Tahula Fort: A Spanish-era fort perched on a hill, providing spectacular views towards Ternate and the surrounding sea. This fort symbolizes resistance against foreign domination.
Tidore Sultanate: Visit the palace and learn about the history of the Tidore Sultanate, which played a significant role in the spice trade and resistance against colonization.
Mare-Mare Beach: Enjoy the beauty of a white sandy beach with calm turquoise waters, perfect for relaxation and swimming.
Maitara Island: Famous for its iconic view of two volcanoes (Gamalama and Tidore) visible from this small island. An extremely popular photo spot.

3. Morotai: Diver's Paradise and World War II History

Ceng Ceng Waterfall: Enjoy the refreshing cascade of a waterfall amidst the still-natural tropical forests of Morotai.
Army Beach & World War II Museum: Morotai was a crucial Allied base during World War II. Explore remnants of the war, such as an amphibious tank on the beach and a museum housing artifacts.
Dodola Island: Renowned for its fine white sand and clear waters. Ideal for snorkeling and diving, with well-preserved coral reefs.
Diving & Snorkeling Spots: Morotai offers various exciting spots like "The Rock," "Darat," and "Spirobranchus," teeming with marine biodiversity.

4. Halmahera: Untouched Natural Beauty

Bobo Beach: One of the most beautiful beaches in Halmahera, with white sand and clear blue waters.
Mount Kie Besi: Explore the foothills of the mountain, offering serene natural views and fresh air.
Local Culture: Interact with local communities in traditional villages to understand their daily lives and preserved traditions.

Travel Tips & Logistics

Planning a trip to North Maluku requires some preparation, given its remote location and developing infrastructure. Here are some essential tips to ensure your journey is smooth and enjoyable:

How to Get to North Maluku:

By Air: The most common way is by airplane. The main airports in North Maluku are:
Sultan Babullah Airport (Ternate - TTE): Serves flights from major Indonesian cities like Jakarta, Surabaya, Makassar, and Manado. You may need to transit in one of these cities.
Pitu Airport (Morotai - MOT): Serves flights from Ternate and several other cities.
Kuadrant Airport (Halmahera - SOQ): Serves flights from Ternate.
By Sea: Another option is to use PELNI (National Indonesian Shipping) ships that connect various ports across Indonesia. This route is usually longer but offers a different experience.

Local Transportation:

Inter-Island Travel: To move between islands like Ternate, Tidore, and Morotai, you can use speedboats, ferries, or fishing boats. Schedules and availability can change, so always check the latest information at the harbor.
On Land:
Ternate & Tidore: Public transport like 'bemo' (minibuses) or motorcycle taxis ('ojek') are available. Renting a car or motorbike is also an option if you prefer more freedom.
Morotai & Halmahera: Land transportation might be more limited. Renting a car or motorbike with a driver is highly recommended, especially if you plan to explore wider or more remote areas.

Accommodation:

Options: Accommodation in North Maluku ranges from star-rated hotels in Ternate, guesthouses, to homestays on smaller islands. In Morotai, there are resorts and lodges catering specifically to divers.
Booking: It is highly recommended to book accommodation well in advance, especially if you are traveling during peak holiday seasons or special events.

Best Time to Visit:

Dry Season (June - September): This period generally offers clear weather with relatively calm seas, ideal for marine activities like diving and snorkeling. However, this is also the peak tourist season.
Shoulder Season (April - May & October - November): The weather is still quite good for activities, though with a higher chance of rain.
Rainy Season (December - March): Rain can occur at any time, though not all day. Marine activities might be affected by larger waves and bad weather.

Additional Tips:

Currency: Indonesian Rupiah (IDR).
Language: Indonesian is the official language. Local languages such as Ternate, Tidore, and Malay Sula are also spoken.
Health: Bring a basic first-aid kit, mosquito repellent, and sunscreen. Consult your doctor about necessary vaccinations.
Flexibility: Transportation schedules and activities can change. Be flexible and enjoy your adventure.
Clothing: Pack light and comfortable clothing for the tropical climate. For visits to places of worship, prepare modest attire.
Cash: Although ATMs are available in major cities, always carry sufficient cash, especially when visiting smaller islands.

Cuisine & Local Experience

A trip to North Maluku is incomplete without savoring its culinary richness and experiencing the warmth of its local culture firsthand. North Maluku's cuisine is heavily influenced by fresh seafood and abundant spices.

North Maluku's Signature Cuisine:

Grilled Fish & Yellow Fish Soup (Ikan Bakar & Ikan Kuah Kuning): As an archipelago, fresh fish is a staple. Grilled fish with rich spice marinades or savory yellow fish soup are favorites. You can find these dishes at seaside eateries.
Sago: Sago is the staple food for the people of North Maluku, substituting rice in some areas. Sago preparations are diverse, ranging from 'papeda' (sago porridge served with fish soup), 'sinonggi' (similar to papeda but thicker), to 'bagea' (a dry cake made from sago).
Tinutuan (Manado Porridge with a North Maluku Twist): Although originating from Manado, 'tinutuan' is also popular in North Maluku, made from various vegetables like pumpkin, water spinach, and spinach.
Kenari Sambal (Candlenut Chili Paste): Kenari, a typical Maluku nut, is processed into a unique and delicious chili paste. It has a savory taste with a hint of spiciness.
Nutmeg and Cloves: Don't miss the chance to taste drinks or foods using fresh nutmeg and cloves, such as nutmeg juice ('es pala') or cakes with nutmeg sprinkles.

Memorable Local Experiences:

Interaction with Sultanates: If possible, try to visit or interact with the sultanate families in Ternate or Tidore. Learn about their history and traditions directly.
Traditional Markets: Explore local markets like Pasar Gamalama in Ternate to see various local produce, fresh fish, and handicrafts. This is the best place to feel the pulse of daily local life.
Traditional Ceremonies: If you're lucky, you might witness traditional ceremonies or local festivals held by the community. Ask locals about cultural event schedules.
Learning Maritime Culture: Chatting with local fishermen, learning about traditional fishing techniques, or even joining a short sea trip can be a very educational and memorable experience.
Ternate's Coffee Culture: Ternate is known for its strong coffee-drinking culture. Enjoy local coffee at traditional stalls while conversing with locals.

Tips for Cuisine & Local Experiences:

Don't Be Afraid to Try: Sample various local dishes, even those you've never heard of.
Ask Locals: They are the best source of information for delicious eateries and authentic experiences.
Respect Customs: When interacting with the community, always show respect for their customs and traditions.
Book in Advance: For more in-depth experiences like staying in a homestay or participating in community activities, it's best to book well in advance.

Conclusion

Eight days in North Maluku is a journey that will open your eyes to the rich spice history that shaped the world and the pristine marine beauty that remains. From magnificent forts holding colonial tales to colorful coral reefs beneath the sea, this province offers an extraordinary spectrum of experiences. You will return not only with beautiful memories but also with a deeper understanding of the importance of cultural heritage and natural beauty that we must preserve. North Maluku is a hidden gem waiting to be explored, a destination that blends adventure, history, and natural beauty into one captivating package. Happy exploring!

8 Days Diving into Spice History & Marine Beauty of North Maluku