Introduction

Welcome to the hidden paradise of Indonesia's archipelagos! North Maluku, a province often overlooked by mainstream tourism, holds a million unspoiled natural charms and a rich culture. For true adventurers seeking an authentic experience far from the crowds, this 6-day itinerary will take you to explore some of the most enchanting islands in North Maluku. From crystal-clear turquoise waters teeming with marine life to captivating historical ruins, this journey is designed to give you a comprehensive glimpse of the untouched beauty in the easternmost part of Indonesia. Prepare to be mesmerized by the underwater wonders of Ternate Island, feel the spiritual atmosphere in Ternate, and discover the tranquility of rarely visited smaller islands. North Maluku is not just a tourist destination; it's an experience that will touch your soul and leave an unforgettable mark. Let's embark on this epic adventure!

History & Background

North Maluku boasts a long and rich history, making it one of the crucial centers in global spice trade. Since the 15th century, these islands have been coveted by European powers for their abundant cloves and nutmeg. The Sultanates of Ternate and Tidore, two influential maritime kingdoms, played a key role in controlling this spice trade.

The Sultanate Era (15th to 17th Centuries): The Sultanate of Ternate, founded around the 13th century, rapidly grew into a dominant power in the region. The Sultan of Ternate commanded a strong naval fleet and controlled the clove trade on the islands of Ternate, Tidore, Bacan, and Obi. The Sultanate of Tidore was also a significant power, often competing with Ternate and sometimes allying with the Spanish, while Ternate forged ties with the Portuguese. Historical remnants from this era can still be found, such as Kalamata Fort and the Sultanate Palace of Ternate in Ternate, along with Tahula Fort in Tidore.
Arrival of Europeans: The Portuguese were the first Europeans to arrive in North Maluku in 1511, followed by the Spanish, Dutch, and English. They came to seize control of the highly profitable spice trade. Competition between European powers and the local sultanates often led to conflicts. The Dutch eventually gained dominance in the spice trade in the 17th century through the VOC (Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie), which built forts like Fort Oranje in Ternate to secure their power.
Dutch Colonial Period: For centuries, North Maluku was under Dutch colonial rule. This period was marked by the exploitation of natural resources and efforts to control the local population. However, a spirit of resistance also emerged, such as the rebellion led by Sultan Nuku of Tidore in the late 18th century.
Towards Independence: After World War II, North Maluku, along with other regions of Indonesia, fought for its independence. In 1950, North Maluku became part of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. In 1999, the province of North Maluku was officially established, separating from the province of Maluku, with Ternate as its capital.

These historical legacies lend a unique dimension to your journey in North Maluku. Visiting old forts, sultanate palaces, and other historical sites will provide a deep understanding of North Maluku's crucial role in world history, particularly during the spice trade era. Its natural beauty is now the primary attraction, but it is this strong historical root that makes North Maluku a truly special and story-rich destination.

Main Attractions

This 6-day journey will take you to the heart of North Maluku's charm, blending stunning underwater natural beauty, dramatic volcanic landscapes, and a rich historical heritage. Here are the main attractions you will encounter:

1. Ternate Island: Gateway to Enchantment

Ternate, a volcanic island serving as the provincial capital, is your starting point. This island offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty.

Mount Gamalama: This active volcano rises majestically in the center of the island, offering spectacular views and hiking trails for adventurers. Its active crater and the surrounding volcanic landscape provide a unique experience.
Kalamata Fort & Fort Oranje: Explore the remnants of past glory by visiting these forts, legacies of the Portuguese and Dutch. Kalamata Fort, with its unique architecture, offers beautiful views of Ternate Bay, while Fort Oranje is a silent witness to colonial history.
Sultanate Palace of Ternate: Feel the royal atmosphere by visiting this well-preserved sultanate palace. You can see historical artifacts and learn about the traditions of the Ternate Sultanate.
Falajawa Beach: Enjoy your afternoons at this beach, a popular gathering spot for locals to relax. The sunset view here is breathtaking.
Hiri Island (Optional): If time permits, take a short trip to Hiri Island to enjoy a quieter beach and a rural ambiance.

2. Tidore Island: Ternate's Sister Isle

Located across from Ternate, Tidore shares an equally significant history, especially as Ternate's rival in controlling the spice trade.

Tahula Fort: This fort, built by the Spanish, offers incredible 360-degree panoramic views of Tidore Island, Ternate, and the surrounding sea. It's a perfect spot for photography.
Sultanate of Tidore Historical Sites: Explore historical sites related to the Sultanate of Tidore, including the tombs of the sultans and remnants of ancient structures.
White Sand Beaches: Get a chance to relax on the beautiful, clear-water beaches around Tidore.

3. Banda Islands (Optional, if time and logistics allow): The Pearl of Spices

If you truly want to explore hidden gems, the Banda Islands are an exceptional choice, though they require additional travel.

Banda Neira Island: The center of the Banda Islands, this island has a very rich history as the world's nutmeg trade hub. Explore Fort Belgica and Fort Nassau, built by the Dutch to secure their nutmeg monopoly.
Island Hopping: Visit other islands like Banda Besar and Ai Island to enjoy pristine beaches, snorkeling, and diving in natural coral reefs.
Snorkeling & Diving: The waters around the Banda Islands are renowned for their extraordinary marine biodiversity. You will find various types of tropical fish and stunning coral reefs.

4. Dodola Island & Kusu Island (If time permits, near Morotai)

If your itinerary includes the northern region or you have extra time, the small islands around Morotai offer serene natural beauty.

Dodola Island: Famous for its fine white sand and clear seawater, Dodola is a perfect place for relaxing, swimming, and snorkeling.
Kusu Island: This small island offers a more secluded atmosphere, ideal for those seeking absolute tranquility and untouched natural beauty.

Each island has its unique characteristics, offering different experiences ranging from volcanic mountain climbing adventures, delving into colonial history, to enjoying breathtaking underwater beauty. This trip is an invitation to discover a less-exposed side of Indonesia.

Travel Tips & Logistics

Planning a trip to North Maluku requires careful preparation, especially given its limited accessibility compared to more popular destinations. Here's a logistical guide and essential tips to ensure your journey is smooth and enjoyable:

Transportation

Flights to Ternate: The main entry point to North Maluku is Sultan Babullah Airport (Ternate). You can fly to Ternate from major Indonesian cities like Jakarta, Surabaya, Makassar, or Manado. Airlines such as Garuda Indonesia, Lion Air, Citilink, and Batik Air usually serve these routes.
Inter-Island Transportation:
Ferries: Ferries are the primary option for travel between larger islands like Ternate and Tidore. Ferry schedules are usually available daily, but it's best to check the latest schedules at the port.
Speedboats/Fast Boats: For faster journeys or to smaller islands, speedboats or traditional wooden boats are often available. You can charter them privately or join other passengers. Prices can vary.
Passenger Ships: For longer routes or to remote islands, passenger ships (like KM Sirimau or other pioneer ships) might be an option. These trips can take longer but offer an authentic local experience and are more affordable. Check schedules at the port.
Land Transportation in Ternate & Tidore: In Ternate and Tidore, you can use ojek (motorcycle taxis), bemo (minivans), or rent a car/motorcycle if you need more flexibility.

Accommodation

Options: Accommodation in Ternate is quite diverse, ranging from star-rated hotels to simple guesthouses (losmen). In Tidore and smaller islands, options might be limited to homestays or simple lodgings. It's advisable to book your accommodation well in advance, especially if traveling during peak season.
Recommendations: Look for accommodations that are strategically located, near the port or city center, to facilitate mobility.

Best Time to Visit

Dry Season (April - October): This period generally has better weather with less rainfall, ideal for outdoor activities, snorkeling, and diving. The seas tend to be calmer.
Rainy Season (November - March): Rainfall is higher, but it usually doesn't last all day. Inter-island travel might be slightly disrupted by larger waves.

Essential Preparations

Cash: Carry enough cash as not all places accept credit or debit cards, especially on smaller islands. ATMs are available in Ternate.
Clothing: Pack light, comfortable clothing for tropical weather, swimwear, a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen. Modest attire is also necessary if you visit places of worship or interact with local communities.
Personal Medications: Prepare any personal medications you need, as their availability might be limited.
Snorkeling/Diving Gear: If you are serious about underwater activities, consider bringing your own gear for comfort and hygiene. However, rental options are available at popular spots.
Health: Consult your doctor regarding recommended vaccinations. Stay healthy by drinking enough water and avoiding mosquito bites.
Flexibility: Transportation schedules in Eastern Indonesia can sometimes change. Be prepared to be a bit flexible with your plans.
Language: Indonesian is the primary language. Local languages like Ternate and Tidore are also spoken. Learning a few basic Indonesian phrases will be very helpful.

Additional Tips

Book Flights & Accommodation Early: To get the best prices and ensure availability.
Local Contacts: If possible, get contacts of local guides or accommodation managers to get the latest information on transportation and weather conditions.
Respect Local Culture: Always show respect to the local people, customs, and sacred places.
Maintain Cleanliness: Take your trash back with you and leave no negative trace on nature.

With thorough planning, your journey exploring the hidden islands of North Maluku will be an unforgettable experience.

Cuisine & Local Experience

North Maluku, beyond its natural beauty, also offers authentic culinary experiences and cultural richness worth exploring. The food here is heavily influenced by fresh seafood and abundant spices.

North Maluku's Signature Cuisine

Grilled Fish & Yellow Fish Soup: As an archipelago, fresh fish is a staple. Grilled fish with North Maluku's signature spice blend is a must-try. Yellow fish soup, with its rich yellow coconut milk broth, is also delicious and usually served with rice.
Sago: Sago flour is a staple food in North Maluku, replacing rice in many areas. You will find various sago preparations:
Papeda: A thick sago porridge with a unique texture and bland taste. Papeda is usually served with yellow fish soup or sour and spicy soup.
Sinonggi: Similar to papeda, but with a slightly different texture and often served with various side dishes.
Bagea: A dry cookie made from sago flour, grated coconut, and palm sugar, often flavored with nutmeg or cloves. Great as a souvenir.
Sambal: Sambal in North Maluku has its own characteristics, often using bird's eye chilies, shallots, shrimp paste, and sometimes additions like nutmeg or cloves.
Nutmeg & Cloves: As the land of spices, don't miss the chance to taste dishes using fresh nutmeg and cloves. Herbal drinks from nutmeg or cakes enriched with cloves provide a distinctive aroma and flavor.
Ayam Adu: A chicken dish cooked with rich spice seasonings, often slightly spicy.
Local Fruits: Enjoy fresh tropical fruits like bananas, papayas, mangoes (seasonal), and various other rare fruits you may not have tried before.

Valuable Local Experiences

Interaction with Local Communities: The best opportunity to experience North Maluku's culture is by interacting directly with its people. Be friendly, show interest in their lives, and you will be welcomed warmly. Visits to fishing villages or traditional settlements can be very memorable experiences.
Traditional Markets: Explore the traditional markets in Ternate or Tidore. These are great places to observe the daily lives of locals, sample local snacks, and buy fresh spices or handicrafts.
Maritime Culture: North Maluku has a strong maritime culture. Observing fishermen's activities, learning about traditional boats, or even trying to fish can be an interesting experience.
Rituals and Ceremonies (if lucky): If your schedule coincides with any traditional rituals or religious ceremonies, this will be a golden opportunity to witness North Maluku's cultural richness firsthand. Ask locals about any upcoming events.
Learning History Firsthand: Besides visiting historical sites, chatting with older locals can sometimes provide unique stories and perspectives on North Maluku's past, including legends or their life experiences.
Enjoying Local Coffee: Taste locally grown and processed coffee. Served hot with a little sugar, it's a perfect way to start the morning or relax in the afternoon.

A trip to North Maluku is not just about its natural beauty, but also about embracing the warmth of its people and absorbing its cultural richness. Don't hesitate to try new foods, interact with locals, and be open to unexpected experiences. These experiences are what will make your trip truly authentic and unforgettable.

Conclusion

This 6-day journey exploring the hidden islands of North Maluku offers an unparalleled adventure. From the volcanic charm of Ternate, the historical heritage of Tidore, to the pristine underwater beauty, every corner of this province holds its own stories and wonders. It is a destination for those seeking authenticity, untouched natural beauty, and profound cultural experiences. With the right preparation and a spirit of adventure, North Maluku will welcome you with open arms, leaving behind lasting memories you will cherish forever. Happy exploring!

6 Days Exploring Hidden Islands of North Maluku