Introduction

Welcome to your dream 7-day travel guide to the enchanting North Maluku, a hidden paradise in eastern Indonesia that perfectly blends the breathtaking underwater beauty of Raja Ampat with the rich history of Ternate. North Maluku, often referred to as the "Veranda of Mecca" due to its deep Islamic heritage, holds unparalleled treasures of culture and marine ecosystems. On this journey, we will dive into the blue depths of Raja Ampat, recognized as the epicenter of marine biodiversity on the planet. Prepare to be mesmerized by vibrant coral reefs, thousands of species of tropical fish, and perhaps even encounter iconic marine life such as manta rays and sea turtles.

Next, we will venture to Ternate, a volcanic island steeped in maritime history and the glory of its sultanate. Ternate was once the world's spice trade hub, and its legacy is still strongly felt today. From sturdy historic forts and magnificent sultan's palaces to dramatic natural panoramas with Mount Gamalama as its backdrop, Ternate offers a profound experience for history and culture enthusiasts. This 7-day itinerary is designed to provide you with a comprehensive overview of what makes North Maluku so special. We will guide you through a balanced itinerary, practical logistical tips, authentic culinary recommendations, and unforgettable local experiences. Get ready to embark on an epic adventure that will fill your soul with the wonders of nature and the rich cultural heritage of Indonesia.

History & Background

North Maluku, a province in Indonesia located in the eastern part of the Maluku Islands, boasts a very rich and complex history, spanning from prehistoric times to the modern era. This region was known as a global spice trade center for centuries, attracting the attention of European colonial powers like the Portuguese, Spanish, and Dutch. The presence of spices such as cloves and nutmeg made North Maluku one of the most strategic and valuable destinations in the world during the 15th and 16th centuries.

Early History and Islamic Kingdoms:

Before the arrival of Europeans, North Maluku had long been home to powerful Islamic kingdoms. The Sultanates of Ternate and Tidore were the two most influential political entities in the region. The Sultanate of Ternate, founded in the 13th century, became the dominant force in northern Maluku, while the Sultanate of Tidore controlled the southern territories. These two sultanates often competed for influence and spice trade routes, but also cooperated in facing external threats. Islamization in North Maluku is estimated to have begun in the 15th century through traders and scholars from Java and Sumatra, who were later adopted by local rulers.

Colonial Era and Spice Wars:

The arrival of Europeans brought significant changes. The Portuguese were the first to arrive in the early 16th century, followed by the Spanish. They established forts to control the spice trade. However, their presence often triggered conflicts with local sultanates and other European powers. The Dutch, through the Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie (VOC), eventually managed to dominate the spice trade in North Maluku in the 17th century, replacing the Portuguese and Spanish. VOC rule was marked by trade monopolies, forced labor, and suppression of local resistance. Various rebellions occurred, such as the rebellion of Kapitan Patimura (although Patimura is more associated with Central Maluku, the spirit of resistance was widespread) and other figures who fought against colonization.

Independence Period and Modern Development:

After Indonesia's independence in 1945, North Maluku became part of the Republic of Indonesia. The province underwent various political and administrative dynamics, including regional expansions. In 1999, the Province of North Maluku was officially formed, separating from the Province of Maluku. Its capital is Sofifi, although Ternate remains the largest city and an important economic and cultural center.

Raja Ampat: A Natural Gem Preserved:

Meanwhile, Raja Ampat, which is administratively located in the Southwest Papua Province but often included in North Maluku travel packages due to its proximity and similar marine charm, has a different history. This archipelago is part of Wallacea, a region rich in biodiversity. Historically, Raja Ampat was inhabited by indigenous communities with unique cultures, largely dependent on the sea for their livelihood. The area is within the Coral Triangle, recognized as the most important marine biodiversity center on earth. Awareness of Raja Ampat's conservation value grew in the late 20th and early 21st centuries, driving efforts for sustainable tourism protection and management.

This 7-day journey will allow you to directly experience Ternate's historical legacy as a spice and maritime power center, as well as the natural wonders of Raja Ampat, which make it a paradise for divers and nature lovers. It is a unique blend of a glorious past and timeless natural beauty.

Main Attractions

This 7-day trip to North Maluku offers a stunning combination of Raja Ampat's underwater marvels and Ternate's historical heritage. Here are the main attractions you will explore:

Raja Ampat: The World's Underwater Paradise

Misool Islands: Famous for its dramatic karst formations and clear turquoise waters. Misool offers incredible diving and snorkeling experiences with healthy coral reefs and a wide variety of fish. Popular dive sites include "Magic Mountain" and "Barracuda Point," frequently visited by manta rays and various pelagic species. The unique rock formations on land also offer iconic views, such as at "Pianemo" (often called "Mini Raja Ampat") with its scattered islets in the sea.
Waigeo Islands: The largest island in Raja Ampat and often the starting point for many tourists. Waigeo boasts diverse natural beauty, from rainforests to white sandy beaches. Here you'll find renowned dive sites like "Cape Kri," which holds the record for the number of fish species seen in a single dive, and "Manta Sandy," a favorite spot for watching manta rays in action. Also explore "Arborek Village" to interact with locals and witness the rich underwater life around the pier.
Batanta & Salawati Islands: While perhaps less popular than Waigeo and Misool, these islands also offer equally stunning diving experiences and natural beauty. Batanta is known for its strategic location between the larger islands, offering currents that bring abundant marine life. Salawati has pristine coral reefs and the potential for discovering new species.
Jellyfish Lake in Kabui Bay: A unique experience where you can swim with stingless jellyfish in a secluded lake connected to the sea. This is a rare and truly mesmerizing natural phenomenon.
Marine Biodiversity: Raja Ampat is part of the Coral Triangle, recognized as the world's largest center of marine biodiversity. You will find over 1,500 species of fish, 75% of the world's coral species, and various types of turtles, sharks, manta rays, and other marine mammals. Diving or snorkeling here is an unforgettable experience.

Ternate: Heart of Spice History and Culture

Kalamata Fort: One of the best-preserved Portuguese forts in Ternate, built in the 16th century. This fort offers strategic views of the sea and is a testament to Ternate's historical interactions with European powers. From here, you can imagine how this fort protected the spice trade center.
Oranje Fort (Nieuw Hollandia): Built by the Dutch in 1607, this fort was the administrative center of the VOC in Ternate. It features typical Dutch colonial architecture and now serves as a historical museum of Ternate, housing various artifacts and information about the island's past.
Ternate Sultanate Palace: A silent witness to the glory of the Ternate Sultanate, this palace is still inhabited by the royal family and is open to the public. You can see historical collections, such as crowns, swords, and traditional attire, which tell the story of the sultans and Ternate's development.
Mount Gamalama: An active volcano that is an icon of Ternate. Climbing Mount Gamalama (for experienced hikers with a guide) offers spectacular views from the summit, including the active crater and the panorama of the surrounding islands. Even if you don't climb it, the mountain's view from various points in the city is breathtaking.
Tolire Lake: A beautiful and tranquil crater lake located at the foot of Mount Gamalama. This lake has fascinating legends and is often a recreational spot for locals. Its clear waters, surrounded by lush trees, create a peaceful atmosphere.
Ternate Traditional Market: The perfect place to feel the pulse of local life, taste local specialties, and see various local produce and handicrafts. You can find all sorts of fresh fish, spices, and tropical fruits.
Jikomelalo Beach: One of the most beautiful beaches in Ternate, offering clean white sand and clear seawater. It's ideal for swimming, relaxing, and enjoying the sunset with Mount Gamalama as a backdrop.

The combination of Raja Ampat's unparalleled underwater beauty and Ternate's rich history and culture makes this 7-day journey an unforgettable experience, offering a deep adventure for nature, history, and culture lovers.

Travel Tips & Logistics

Planning a trip to North Maluku, especially combining Raja Ampat and Ternate, requires special attention to logistics and preparation. This region is relatively remote, and tourism infrastructure is still developing, making thorough planning key.

Transportation:

Getting to Raja Ampat: The most common starting point for Raja Ampat is Sorong, Southwest Papua. You need to fly to Domine Eduard Osok Airport (SOQ) in Sorong. Airlines like Garuda Indonesia, Sriwijaya Air, and Lion Air serve this route from major Indonesian cities like Jakarta, Denpasar, and Makassar, usually with a transit in cities like Makassar or Manado.
From Sorong to Raja Ampat: After arriving in Sorong, you need to continue your journey to Waisai, the capital of Raja Ampat Regency, located on Waigeo Island. There are two main options:
Fast Ferry: Ferry schedules are usually daily (weather permitting), departing from Sorong's Rakyat Port to Waisai Port. The journey takes about 2 hours. Be sure to check the latest schedule as it can change.
Speedboat/Cargo Ship: A more flexible option but often more expensive or time-consuming. This can be an alternative if the ferry schedule doesn't suit.
Getting to Ternate: Sultan Babullah Airport (TTE) in Ternate serves flights from various major cities in Indonesia, including Jakarta, Makassar, Manado, and Ambon. Operating airlines include Garuda Indonesia, Lion Air, and Citilink.
Inter-Island (Raja Ampat & Ternate): There are no direct flights or regular ferries between Raja Ampat (Waisai) and Ternate. You must return to Sorong first, then fly from Sorong to Ternate. This is the most crucial logistical point to consider in your itinerary.

Accommodation:

Raja Ampat: Accommodation options vary widely, from luxury resorts to simple homestays managed by local communities.
Resorts: Offer full facilities, including tours, meals, and snorkeling/diving equipment. Prices tend to be higher.
Homestays: A more affordable option that provides an authentic cultural experience. These are usually simple huts on the beach managed by local families. Meals are typically included in the package.
Locations: Accommodations are spread across various islands like Waigeo, Gam, Kri, and Misool. Choose based on your activity preferences (diving, snorkeling, nature exploration).
Ternate: Ternate has a more diverse range of accommodation options, from star-rated hotels and budget hotels to guesthouses.
Hotels: Available in Ternate city center, offering various facilities and comfort levels.
Guesthouses/Wisma: More affordable options.

Best Time to Visit:

Raja Ampat: The dry season, from October to April, is generally considered the best time to visit Raja Ampat as the sea is usually calmer and underwater visibility is better. However, Raja Ampat can be visited year-round.
Ternate: The weather in Ternate is relatively stable throughout the year, but it's advisable to avoid the peak rainy season (around June to August) if you plan to do many outdoor activities or climbing.

Essential Preparations:

Permit (Raja Ampat Entrance Card - KTP Raja Ampat): Visitors to Raja Ampat are required to have an entrance card (PIN) issued by the local government. The fee is around Rp 500,000 per person for foreign tourists and Rp 350,000 for domestic tourists (prices may change). This card is valid for one year and must be carried while in Raja Ampat. You can obtain it in Sorong or Waisai.
Cash: It is very important to carry enough cash, especially for Raja Ampat, as ATMs are very limited or non-existent on smaller islands. ATMs are more readily available in Ternate's city center.
Snorkeling/Diving Gear: If you are serious about enjoying the underwater beauty, consider bringing your own snorkeling or diving gear if you have it. Equipment can be rented, but the quality may vary.
Sunscreen & Protective Clothing: The sun can be very intense. Bring high SPF sunscreen, a hat, sunglasses, and long-sleeved clothing.
Personal Medications: Bring any personal medications you might need, including seasickness medication if you are prone to it.
Power Adapters & Power Banks: Electricity sources can be unstable in some areas, especially in Raja Ampat. Bring a fully charged power bank.
Health: Consult with your doctor regarding recommended vaccinations, especially if you are traveling to remote areas.
Flexibility: Flight and ferry schedules can change due to weather or operational reasons. Be flexible and have backup plans.

Additional Tips:

Book in Advance: Especially for accommodation and flights to Sorong/Ternate, it is advisable to book well in advance, particularly if you are traveling during peak season.
Use Local Guides: In Raja Ampat, hiring a boat with a local guide is highly recommended for exploring islands and snorkeling/diving spots. In Ternate, local guides can help you understand the history and culture.
Respect Local Culture: Dress modestly when visiting villages or places of worship. Ask for permission before taking photos of people.
Maintain Cleanliness: Take your trash back with you, especially in natural areas. Raja Ampat is a fragile ecosystem.

With careful planning, this 7-day trip to North Maluku will be a smooth and wondrous experience.

Cuisine & Local Experience

A journey to North Maluku is incomplete without tasting its culinary richness and experiencing authentic local life. From fresh seafood flavors to heritage spice dishes, every bite tells a unique story of these islands.

North Maluku's Signature Cuisine:

Grilled Fish & Yellow Fish Soup (Ikan Kuah Kuning): Given that North Maluku is surrounded by rich waters, fresh fish is a staple. Grilled fish with typical Maluku spice marinades, served with sambal colo-colo (a fresh salsa of tomatoes, basil, and chili), is a favorite. Yellow fish soup, a fish stew with coconut milk and turmeric, is also very popular, offering a savory and slightly spicy taste.
Sago: Sago flour is a staple food in North Maluku, replacing rice in many areas. Sago is processed into various dishes, such as:
Papeda: A thick sago porridge served warm, usually eaten with yellow fish soup or grilled fish. Its texture is unique, and its taste is bland, making it a perfect accompaniment to flavorful side dishes.
Bagea: A traditional dry cookie made from sago, grated coconut, and brown sugar. It is usually flavored with cinnamon and sometimes nuts.
Tinutuan (Manado Porridge): Although more associated with Minahasa, tinutuan is also popular in Ternate. This savory porridge is made from a mix of vegetables like pumpkin, water spinach, spinach, and corn, cooked with rice. It's healthy and filling.
Sambal Colo-Colo: A fresh and spicy salsa typical of North Maluku. Made from sliced tomatoes, shallots, bird's eye chilies, basil leaves, and a little lime juice. Perfect to accompany seafood dishes.
Gohu Ikan: Similar to ceviche or sashimi, gohu ikan is a dish of raw fish (usually tuna or skipjack) diced, marinated in lime or lemon juice, mixed with sliced shallots, chilies, and sometimes basil leaves. Its sour, fresh, and spicy taste is very appetizing.
Spices: As a former spice trade hub, you will find various fresh spices in local markets. Taste nutmeg, cloves, and cinnamon in the cuisine or buy them as souvenirs.

Memorable Local Experiences:

Interaction with Local Communities in Raja Ampat: Staying in a homestay is the best way to interact directly with the local people. You will learn about their daily lives, fishing traditions, and the maritime culture they uphold. Visiting villages like Arborek or Sawinggrai provides an opportunity to witness the lives of coastal communities living in harmony with nature.
Ternate Traditional Market: Explore the traditional markets in Ternate, such as Pasar Gamalama. Experience the hustle and bustle of daily life, see a variety of fresh seafood, exotic tropical fruits, and spices. It's a great place to buy unique souvenirs.
Witnessing Fisherman's Life: In both regions, take time to observe the activities of fishermen. Watching traditional boats sail in the morning or seeing their catch in the afternoon gives insight into how the sea is their primary source of livelihood.
Learning About Ternate's Sultanate History: Visit the sultan's palace and the museum at Fort Oranje. Talk to local guides to get in-depth stories about Ternate's role in the spice trade history and how the kingdom interacted with foreign powers.
Enjoying the Sunset: Whether in Raja Ampat with its calm open sea views, or in Ternate with the silhouette of Mount Gamalama, enjoying the sunset is a simple yet deeply memorable local experience. Find a quiet spot on the beach or on a small hill.
Attending Local Festivals (If Lucky): If your schedule coincides with a local festival, such as traditional ceremonies or religious celebrations, it will be a rare opportunity to witness the rich culture of North Maluku firsthand.

Tasting local cuisine and engaging in authentic experiences will enrich your journey, providing a deeper understanding of the life, culture, and traditions of the North Maluku people.

Conclusion

A 7-day journey through North Maluku, blending the underwater wonders of Raja Ampat with the historical heritage of Ternate, offers an extraordinary and unforgettable experience. From the mesmerizing coral reefs and unparalleled marine biodiversity in Raja Ampat, to the historic forts, sultan's palaces, and volcanic panoramas in Ternate, this destination presents an extraordinary spectrum of natural beauty and cultural richness.

This journey is not just about seeing beautiful places, but also about feeling the pulse of local life, tasting authentic cuisine, and understanding the long history that shaped this unique region. With careful planning, flexibility, and an openness to interact with the local culture, you will return home with invaluable memories.

North Maluku is a hidden gem waiting to be explored. May this guide inspire you to embark on an epic adventure to one of Indonesia's most beautiful and historic corners. Happy exploring the charm of North Maluku!

7 Days in Maluku: Raja Ampat Underwater Beauty & Ternate History