Introduction

Welcome to North Maluku, an archipelago province steeped in history, culture, and breathtaking natural beauty. In this 8-day travel guide, we will explore the heart of the spice trade, visit the historically significant islands of Ternate and Tidore, and dive into the legendary underwater wonders of the Banda Sea. North Maluku, often referred to as "Bumi Moloku Kie Raha" (Land of the Four Mountains), offers an authentic experience far from the usual tourist crowds. From colonial-era fortresses to pristine coral reefs, every corner of North Maluku holds a story waiting to be uncovered. Prepare for an unforgettable adventure, where the aroma of cloves and nutmeg still lingers in the air, and the clear blue sea invites you to explore its depths. This journey is designed to provide a comprehensive overview of what North Maluku has to offer, blending rich historical land exploration with stunning marine adventures. We will start in Ternate, a volcanic island that was once the center of the Ternate Sultanate's power, then cross over to Tidore, Ternate's "sibling" with its own equally important history. The climax of this trip will be a visit to the Banda Islands, the "spice islands" that were once coveted by European nations, now a paradise for divers and nature lovers. Let's begin our adventure in this hidden paradise of Indonesia!

History & Background

North Maluku boasts a deeply rich and extensive history, particularly tied to the spice trade. Since the 15th century, this region has been the focus of global attention due to its precious commodities like cloves and nutmeg. The Banda Islands, in particular, were known as the world's sole source of pure nutmeg and mace, making them highly sought after by traders from across the globe. This ignited the "Spice Age," which shaped global history.

The Sultanates of Ternate and Tidore are among the oldest Islamic kingdoms in Indonesia, playing a central role in the spice trade. These two sultanates often competed but also wielded extensive influence across the Maluku region and beyond. Ternate, founded in the 13th century, became a dominant maritime power, while Tidore, established in the 11th century, also held significant influence. The complex and often intricate relationship between these two sultanates is a crucial part of Nusantara's history.

The arrival of Europeans, beginning with the Portuguese in the 16th century, marked a new era of turmoil. They came to control the spice trade, leading to conflicts with local sultanates and among European powers themselves. Spain, England, and the Netherlands subsequently took turns vying for dominance in the region. The colonial forts that still stand strong in Ternate and Tidore, such as Fort Oranje and Fort Kalamata in Ternate, and Fort Tahula in Tidore, are silent witnesses to these power struggles.

The Dutch eventually succeeded in monopolizing the spice trade through the Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie (VOC) in the 17th century. The VOC's rule in Banda was particularly brutal, marked by the massacre of the indigenous population and the destruction of nutmeg plantations, which were later replaced by VOC-managed estates with forced labor. This event left deep historical scars on the people of Banda.

After Indonesia's independence, North Maluku was part of the Maluku Province until it was officially established as a separate province in 2004. Today, North Maluku is striving to rise, leveraging its immense tourism potential by combining its rich historical heritage with its still-preserved natural beauty. Exploring Ternate, Tidore, and the Banda Islands means stepping back in time, understanding how these small islands once drove the world's economy and bore witness to tales of exploration and colonialism.

Main Attractions

1. Ternate: Sultanate's Heart and Volcanic Majesty

Ternate Sultanate Palace (Kraton Soasio): Feel the aura of past glory in the former residence of the sultans. Although largely renovated, the palace still houses interesting historical artifacts.
Fort Oranje: The largest fort of Portuguese origin, later occupied by the Dutch. Explore its walls and imagine the defense strategies of the past.
Fort Kalamata: A small but strategically located fort with beautiful sea views, built by the Sultan of Ternate to resist invaders.
Mount Gamalama: Ternate's highest peak, an active volcano offering a challenging trekking route with spectacular panoramic views from its summit. Climbing should ideally be done with a local guide.
Lake Tolire: A beautiful volcanic crater shrouded in mystical legends. Its calm waters are surrounded by lush trees, making it a peaceful spot.
Sulamadaha Beach: One of Ternate's most beautiful beaches, known for its white sand, clear waters, and coral reefs suitable for snorkeling.

2. Tidore: Ternate's "Spice Island" Sibling

Tidore Sultanate Palace (Kraton Tidore): Similar to Ternate, this palace is the historical and cultural center of Tidore. Visit the mini-museum inside to see preserved sultanate artifacts.
Fort Tahula: A Spanish-era fort offering stunning views towards Ternate and the Banda Sea.
Fort Mareku: Another fort providing strategic vantage points, a testament to the historical power struggles on the island.
Maitara Hill (Puncak Maitara): Famous for its iconic view of the small Maitara island situated in the middle of the sea, with Ternate and Tidore as a backdrop. Very popular for photography.
Siben Traditional Village: Explore the lives of local communities who still uphold their traditions.

3. Banda Islands: Spice Paradise and Underwater Wonderland

Banda Neira Island: The administrative center and heart of life in the Banda Islands. Explore its historic small town, observe colonial houses, and feel the legendary spice island atmosphere.
Fort Belgica: The most magnificent and well-preserved Portuguese fort in Banda Neira, offering breathtaking 360-degree views from the island's highest point.
Fort Nassau: The first VOC fort in Banda, now largely ruins but still historically significant.
Banda Besar Island (Lonthor): The largest island in the Banda archipelago, famous for its productive nutmeg and clove plantations. You can learn about the cultivation process.
Rhun Island & Ai Island: Two small islands with significant historical importance in the nutmeg monopoly wars. Rhun Island was once traded for Manhattan by the Dutch in the past.
Snorkeling & Diving: The Banda Sea is one of the best diving and snorkeling destinations in the world. Enjoy extraordinary marine biodiversity, including healthy coral reefs, colorful fish, sea turtles, and even hammerhead sharks (especially around Banda Api Island).
Banda Api Island: An active volcano that serves as a dramatic backdrop to the Banda Islands. Climbing to its summit offers unforgettable views.

Each location offers a unique experience, blending historical adventure, terrestrial natural beauty, and unparalleled underwater marvels. Ensure you allocate sufficient time for each area to truly immerse yourself in the charm of North Maluku.

Travel Tips & Logistics

1. Best Time to Visit:

The dry season, April to November, generally offers the best weather with calm seas and clear skies, ideal for maritime activities and exploration.
Avoid the rainy season (December-March) if possible, as it can disrupt sea travel schedules and reduce underwater visibility.

2. Getting to North Maluku:

By Air: The main airports are Sultan Babullah Airport (Ternate) and potentially smaller airstrips for inter-island flights. You will typically need to transit through major cities like Jakarta, Makassar, or Manado.
By Sea: For a more adventurous experience, you can use PELNI ferries that connect various ports across Indonesia, including Ternate and Banda.

3. Local Transportation:

Ternate & Tidore: Ojek (motorcycle taxis) and public minivans (pete-pete) are the primary options. To travel between islands, you can use speedboats or regular ferries.
Banda Islands: Fishing boats or chartered speedboats are the best ways to move between islands. On Banda Neira, you can walk or rent a motorbike.

4. Accommodation:

Ternate & Tidore: A range of options is available, from star-rated hotels to simpler losmen and guesthouses.
Banda Islands: Accommodation options are more limited, dominated by homestays, local inns, and a few small resorts. Book well in advance, especially during peak season.

5. Essential Logistics:

Cash: Carry sufficient cash as ATMs may not always be available or functional in remote areas. The currency is Indonesian Rupiah (IDR).
Internet Connectivity: Mobile and internet signals can be unstable, especially on smaller islands. Make use of connectivity when available.
What to Pack: Bring sunscreen, a hat, sunglasses, swimwear, personal medications, a power bank, and snorkeling gear if you have your own.
Clothing: Wear modest clothing when visiting places of worship or interacting with local communities.
Health: Consult your doctor regarding recommended vaccinations and prepare anti-malarial medication if necessary.

6. Etiquette and Culture:

Respect local customs and traditions. Ask for permission before taking photos of people or religious sites.
Learn a few basic Indonesian phrases or local Malay to facilitate communication.
Maintain environmental cleanliness, especially when on beaches or in natural areas.

7. Estimated Costs (rough estimates, subject to change):

Flight Tickets: IDR 2,000,000 - IDR 5,000,000 (Round trip from Jakarta/Makassar)
Accommodation: IDR 200,000 - IDR 700,000 per night
Local & Inter-Island Transport: IDR 500,000 - IDR 1,500,000 (depending on itinerary)
Activities & Entrance Fees: IDR 300,000 - IDR 800,000
Food: IDR 150,000 - IDR 300,000 per day

FAQ:

Is North Maluku safe to visit? Yes, North Maluku is generally safe. However, like any destination, always be aware of your surroundings.
Do I need a guide? Highly recommended, especially for climbing Mount Gamalama or exploring the Banda Islands for navigation and local insights.
Are there ATMs in the Banda Islands? ATMs are very limited; it's advisable to carry enough cash from Ternate.

Cuisine & Local Experience

North Maluku offers a rich culinary scene influenced by fresh seafood and abundant spices. Tasting local dishes is an integral part of the experience of exploring this destination.

1. Fresh Seafood Delights:

Ikan Bakar (Grilled Fish): Fresh fish caught by local fishermen is grilled with rich spice marinades. Enjoy it with sambal colo-colo, a spicy and fresh chili sauce.
Gohu Ikan: A Ternate specialty similar to sashimi, consisting of raw fish (usually tuna or skipjack) cut into cubes and mixed with ingredients like shallots, basil, chili, and lime juice. Unique and refreshing!
Sop Ikan (Fish Soup): A clear fish soup with various spices, perfect for a warm meal.
Cakalang Fufu: Skipjack tuna prepared by smoking it using banana stems, imparting a distinctive aroma and savory taste.

2. Spice-Infused Dishes:

Nasi Campur (Mixed Rice): Rice served with various side dishes, often including chicken or fish cooked with North Maluku's signature spice blends.
Ayam Woku: Chicken cooked in a yellow spice paste with abundant herbs and spices like basil, turmeric, ginger, and chili. Its aroma is incredibly enticing.

3. Local Snacks and Drinks:

Pisang Goreng Sanggara (Fried Bananas): Bananas fried in a batter, often served with drizzled palm sugar syrup.
Bagea: Crispy dry cookies made from sago flour and palm sugar, often with added nuts or coconut.
Local Coffee and Chocolate: Enjoy strong Ternate coffee or locally processed chocolate.

Unforgettable Local Experiences:

Traditional Markets: Visit local markets like Pasar Gamalama in Ternate to see fresh produce, seafood, spices, and interact with the local community.
Interaction with Fishermen: If possible, spend time with fishermen, learn traditional fishing techniques, and experience coastal life.
Traditional Ceremonies: If you're fortunate, you might witness local traditional ceremonies or rituals that are still preserved.
Learn Spice Cultivation: On Banda Besar, join a tour to nutmeg and clove plantations to understand the process from tree to export.
Cakalele Dance: Watch or even participate in the energetic and spirited traditional Maluku Utara war dance.

Sampling local cuisine and engaging in cultural activities will add a richer dimension to your journey in North Maluku, connecting you more deeply with the people and heritage of the region.

Conclusion

Eight days in North Maluku is an invitation to explore Indonesia's hidden gem. From the historic forts of Ternate and Tidore that narrate tales of the global spice trade, to the mesmerizing underwater beauty of the Banda Sea, this journey offers a perfect blend of history, culture, and natural adventure. You will be transported back in time, experiencing the grand atmosphere of the sultanates while enjoying the preserved natural riches. The beauty of the coral reefs, the warmth of the local people, and the authentic taste of spice cuisine will complete your experience. North Maluku is not just a tourist destination; it is a captivating journey of self-discovery, leaving unforgettable memories in the hearts of every traveler bold enough to explore it. Prepare to be enchanted by the charm of "Bumi Moloku Kie Raha".

8 Days in North Maluku: Explore Ternate, Tidore & Banda Sea Wonders