Introduction

Welcome to the heart of Borneo, a legendary island that holds untouched natural wonders and captivating cultural richness. Kalimantan, Indonesia's gem on the world's third-largest island, offers an unforgettable seven-day adventure, blending the charm of dense jungles with the exotic flow of its rivers. This is not just an ordinary trip; it's an invitation to immerse yourself in the pulse of the wild, encounter rare endemic wildlife, and experience the warmth of the Dayak people who have inhabited these forests for centuries. From lush tropical rainforests to mighty rivers that carve through the land, every moment in Kalimantan will indulge your senses and leave a profound mark on your heart. Prepare to feel the thrill of true adventure, where every river bend and every footprint in the forest unveils a new story. This guide will take you on a 7-day journey designed to maximize your experience, exploring the authentic beauty of Kalimantan, from iconic wildlife like orangutans to the colorful life of its indigenous tribes. Let's embark on this exciting Kalimantan jungle and river adventure!

History & Background

Kalimantan, or Indonesian Borneo, possesses a rich and complex history deeply intertwined with its unique natural landscape. Since prehistoric times, the island has been home to various civilizations, with archaeological evidence indicating the presence of ancient humans thousands of years ago. This evidence includes prehistoric cave paintings found in various locations, offering a glimpse into the lives and beliefs of our ancestors. For centuries, Kalimantan served as an important trading hub, attracting merchants from across Asia, including China, India, and the Middle East. These trade routes not only carried goods but also facilitated the exchange of ideas, religions, and cultures, leaving behind imprints that are still visible today in the architecture, art, and local traditions. The arrival of Islam in the 16th century brought significant changes, particularly in the coastal areas, with the establishment of influential Islamic sultanates such as the Sultanate of Banjar and the Sultanate of Kutai.

However, the story of Kalimantan is incomplete without discussing the profound role of the Dayak people. The Dayak are not a single ethnic group but rather a broad umbrella term encompassing dozens of distinct sub-groups, each with its own language, customs, and belief systems. They have lived in harmony with the forest for millennia, developing a deep understanding of its flora and fauna, and practicing sustainable subsistence farming systems. Their lives are closely tied to the rivers, which serve as primary transportation routes, water sources, and an integral part of their spirituality. Dayak traditional rituals and ceremonies often relate to natural cycles, soil fertility, and the veneration of ancestral spirits and the forest.

In the 19th and early 20th centuries, Kalimantan experienced a period of European colonialism. The Dutch controlled much of Kalimantan, while the British established colonies in North Borneo (now East Malaysia). This colonial period brought drastic social and economic changes, including the exploitation of natural resources like timber and minerals, and attempts to alter the social structures of indigenous communities. Nevertheless, the spirit and traditions of the Dayak endured, adapting to the changing times while striving to preserve their cultural heritage. After Indonesia's independence in 1945, Kalimantan became an integral part of the Republic of Indonesia, divided into several provinces: West Kalimantan, Central Kalimantan, South Kalimantan, East Kalimantan, and North Kalimantan. To this day, Kalimantan continues to strive for a balance between economic development, environmental preservation, and its invaluable culture, making it a destination rich in history, tradition, and extraordinary natural beauty.

Main Attractions

This 7-day adventure in Kalimantan is designed to take you to the heart of the island's natural and cultural wonders. We will begin our journey in Central Kalimantan, renowned for its large orangutan population and dynamic river life.

Day 1-2: Arrival in Palangka Raya & Journey to Tanjung Puting National Park

Upon arrival at Tjilik Riwut Airport, Palangka Raya (PKY), you will be greeted and transferred to the port to begin your river journey towards Tanjung Puting National Park. This journey itself is part of the adventure, using traditional klotok boats that will take you across calm rivers and through lush mangrove forests. Staying in a floating house on the Sekonyer River is a unique experience, allowing you to wake up to the sounds of nature and be surrounded by the beauty of the forest.

Orangutan Feeding at Camp Leakey: A visit to Camp Leakey is a definite highlight. Founded by the renowned primatologist Dr. Biruté Galdikas, this camp is an orangutan rehabilitation and research center. Witness the feeding of wild orangutans that come to the feeding platform, a rare opportunity for close encounters with these iconic primates. You can also learn about the conservation efforts undertaken here.
Sekonyer River & Wildlife: During the boat journey, keep an eye out for other wildlife such as long-tailed macaques, proboscis monkeys (with their distinctive noses), various bird species (including kingfishers and hornbills), crocodiles, and perhaps even Irrawaddy dolphins that are sometimes spotted in the waters.

Day 3-4: In-depth Exploration of Tanjung Puting National Park & Dayak Village

Continuing our exploration in Tanjung Puting, we will visit other rehabilitation centers like Pondok Tanggui and Pasalat. Here, you will see how rescued orangutans are trained to return to the wild. This is an opportunity to gain a deeper understanding of the challenges of orangutan conservation.

Jungle Trails & Trekking: Follow local guides to explore the jungle trails within the national park. Learn about biodiversity, medicinal plants, and the tropical rainforest ecosystem from a closer perspective.
Visit to a Local Dayak Village: After a few days in the wilderness, we will visit one of the Dayak villages in the vicinity of Pangkalan Bun or another village accessible by river. This is a golden opportunity to interact directly with the Dayak people, understand their culture, see traditional longhouses (if possible), and learn about their harmonious way of life with nature. You may have the chance to witness traditional dances or local handicrafts.

Day 5-6: Towards Balikpapan & Kutai National Park (Optional)

From Pangkalan Bun, we will fly to Balikpapan, the gateway to East Kalimantan. If time and interest permit, you can extend your adventure to Kutai National Park, one of Indonesia's largest tropical rainforests, known for its diverse orangutan population and incredible biodiversity.

Kutai National Park (Optional): Explore the rich Kutai rainforest, follow orangutan trails, and witness pristine natural beauty. Tenggarong, the nearest town to a part of Kutai National Park, also offers cultural experiences with the Mulawarman Museum, which houses artifacts from the Kutai Sultanate.
Balikpapan & Surroundings: In Balikpapan, you can visit Lamaru Beach to relax after your jungle adventure, or explore a sun bear conservation center (if available programs). The city itself offers a modern glimpse of Kalimantan with more complete facilities.

Day 7: Departure

After breakfast, you will be transferred to Sultan Aji Muhammad Sulaiman Sepinggan International Airport (BPN) in Balikpapan for your flight back, carrying invaluable memories from your Kalimantan jungle and river adventure.

Important Notes:

This itinerary is flexible and can be adjusted according to your interests and availability.
The visit to Kutai National Park is optional and requires additional time and logistics.
Interactions with wildlife should always be done respectfully and in accordance with guidelines from rangers or guides.

Travel Tips & Logistics

Planning a trip to Kalimantan requires meticulous preparation to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience. Here are some essential tips regarding logistics and preparation:

1. Best Time to Visit:

Kalimantan has a tropical climate with two main seasons: the rainy season and the dry season. The dry season, typically from June to September, is generally considered the best time to visit as the weather is drier, reducing the chances of travel disruptions due to heavy rain, and making outdoor activities more comfortable. However, Kalimantan can be visited year-round, with its natural beauty always captivating.

2. Transportation:

Flights: Main entry points to Kalimantan include major international and domestic airports such as Palangka Raya (PKY), Pangkalan Bun (PKN), Balikpapan (BPN), and Pontianak (PNK). National airlines like Garuda Indonesia, Lion Air, and Citilink serve these routes.
Klotok Boats: Within national parks like Tanjung Puting, the primary mode of transportation is using traditional klotok boats (motorized boats). These boats can be rented daily or for overnight tour packages. Ensure the boat is in good condition and equipped with safety gear.
Land Transportation: In larger cities, taxis, ojek (motorcycle taxis), and ride-sharing services are available. For inter-city travel or to more remote areas, renting a car with a driver or taking inter-city buses can be an option.

3. Accommodation:

Floating Houses: A unique experience in Tanjung Puting, offering simple yet comfortable accommodation on the river.
Homestays/Local Guesthouses: In some villages or near national parks, you can find homestays managed by locals, providing a more authentic experience.
Hotels: Major cities like Palangka Raya, Pangkalan Bun, and Balikpapan have a range of hotel options, from one-star to four-star.

4. Health & Safety:

Vaccinations: Consult your doctor about recommended vaccinations, such as Hepatitis A, Tetanus, and Typhoid. Malaria vaccination may also be advised, especially if you plan to explore deep forest areas.
Personal Medications: Bring a basic first-aid kit and your personal medications, including a strong mosquito repellent (containing DEET), anti-diarrhea medication, and pain relievers.
Drinking Water: Drink only bottled water or boiled/filtered water to avoid digestive issues.
Mosquito Protection: Mosquitoes can be a nuisance, especially in forest areas and near rivers. Use mosquito repellent, wear long-sleeved clothing and trousers during dusk and dawn.
Travel Insurance: It is highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical evacuation.

5. What to Pack:

Clothing: Pack light, breathable, and quick-drying clothes. Long-sleeved shirts and trousers are essential for sun and mosquito protection. Don't forget a hat, sunglasses, and swimwear.
Footwear: Comfortable hiking shoes, flip-flops, and water shoes will be very useful.
Electronics: Camera with spare batteries and memory cards, power bank, and a universal adapter.
Other Essentials: Binoculars for wildlife viewing, a flashlight, a multi-tool knife (if needed), personal toiletries, a quick-dry towel, and waterproof bags to protect electronic devices.

6. Local Etiquette:

Respecting Culture: When visiting Dayak villages, ask for permission before taking photos of people or their homes. Dress modestly when in villages.
Wildlife Interaction: Never feed orangutans or other wildlife except in designated feeding areas and under ranger supervision. Maintain a safe distance and avoid making loud noises that could disturb them.
Language: Indonesian is the national language. In remote areas, some residents may only speak their local dialect. Learning a few basic Indonesian phrases will be very helpful.

7. Budget:

Travel costs will vary depending on your accommodation choices, activities, and travel style. Tour packages often include transportation, accommodation, meals, and a guide, which can be a convenient option. Be sure to inquire in detail about what is included in the package.

With good preparation, your adventure in Kalimantan will be a safe, comfortable, and memorable experience.

Cuisine & Local Experience

Kalimantan offers a unique culinary experience, reflecting the island's natural abundance and the diverse cultural influences of its inhabitants. The food here is often simple yet full of flavor, utilizing fresh ingredients from the forests and rivers.

Access to Local Food:

On Floating Houses: During your stay on the floating houses in Tanjung Puting, meals are typically provided by the boat crew. Breakfast, lunch, and dinner are served in a simple buffet style, often featuring fresh river fish, rice, local vegetables, and chili paste (sambal). This is a convenient way to enjoy local dishes without the hassle of finding dining places.
Local Warungs and Eateries: In cities like Palangka Raya, Pangkalan Bun, and Balikpapan, you will find many local eateries and restaurants serving Kalimantan's specialty cuisine. Try to find places frequented by locals for authentic flavors.
Traditional Markets: Visiting traditional markets is a fantastic way to see and taste various local products, including exotic fruits, vegetables, fish, and market snacks. It's also an opportunity to interact with vendors and experience the pulse of daily local life.

Must-Try Local Dishes:

Fried/Grilled River Fish: Fresh fish caught from Kalimantan's rivers are a staple. Fish like Gourami, Catfish (Patin), or Baung are often fried until crispy or grilled with special seasonings, served with warm white rice and sambal terasi (shrimp paste chili) or sambal kecap (sweet soy sauce chili).
Ayam Masak Bumbu Dayak (Chicken cooked with Dayak Spices): Chicken dishes cooked with distinctive Dayak spices, often using local herbal leaves that impart a unique aroma and flavor. Some variations may use coconut milk for richness.
Kalio Daging: Although originating from Minangkabau, kalio (a meat dish cooked with coconut milk and spices until almost dry) is also popular in Kalimantan, especially in areas with Malay influence.
Sayur Umbut (Rattan Shoot Vegetable): Umbut refers to the young shoots of palm trees, which are often prepared as a vegetable dish. It has a savory and slightly sweet taste, often cooked with coconut milk or stir-fried with fish.
Sambal: Sambal is an essential accompaniment to every meal. Sambal terasi, sambal kecap, and sambal buah (made from local fruits like mango or pineapple) offer a range of spicy flavors.
Tropical Fruits: Don't miss the opportunity to taste fresh tropical fruits such as durian (if in season), mangosteen, rambutan, langsat, and other unique fruits you may not have tried before.

In-depth Local Experiences:

Interaction with Dayak People: Visiting a Dayak village is an invaluable chance to experience their culture firsthand. This could involve sharing a simple meal with a host family, watching demonstrations of handicrafts like rattan weaving or wood carving, or even learning a few steps of a traditional dance. The opportunity to hear stories from elders and understand their worldview, which is deeply connected to nature, is a profoundly rewarding experience.
Traditional Ceremonies (If Lucky): Depending on your visit's timing and your luck, you might have the chance to witness sacred Dayak traditional ceremonies, which often involve traditional music (like the sape' or drums), dances, and rituals rooted in animistic beliefs and reverence for nature.
Learning Handicrafts: Some Dayak communities still preserve their traditional handicraft arts. If the opportunity arises, try participating in a short workshop to make woven bracelets or learn basic carving techniques.
River Exploration: Beyond transportation, exploring rivers with small boats or canoes can offer a different perspective on the lives of riverine communities and the hidden natural beauty along their banks.

Savoring local cuisine and engaging in cultural experiences are integral parts of the adventure in Kalimantan. It's not just about seeing, but also about tasting, smelling, and interacting, making your journey richer and more meaningful.

Conclusion

Kalimantan, with its majestic rainforests and flowing rivers, offers a spectacular symphony of nature. This 7-day adventure is just a brief introduction to the greater wonders hidden on the island of Borneo. From intimate encounters with orangutans in their natural habitat to a deeper understanding of the rich Dayak culture, every moment has been designed to touch your adventurous soul. You have felt the pulse of the tropical rainforest, heard the soothing murmur of the rivers, and perhaps even tasted the authentic flavors of local cuisine. This experience is more than just a vacation; it's an opportunity to reconnect with nature, appreciate incredible biodiversity, and learn from the wisdom of indigenous communities living in harmony with their environment. Kalimantan will always call back true adventurers, offering timeless beauty and invaluable lessons that will accompany you throughout your life. See you on the next adventure in the heart of Borneo!

FAQ

Q1: What is the best time to visit Kalimantan for a jungle and river adventure?

A1: The dry season, from June to September, is generally considered the best time due to more stable and drier weather, making outdoor activities more comfortable. However, Kalimantan can be visited year-round.

Q2: Do I need vaccinations before going to Kalimantan?

A2: It is highly recommended to consult your doctor regarding recommended vaccinations, such as Hepatitis A, Tetanus, and Typhoid. Malaria vaccination may also be advised depending on the areas you will visit.

Q3: What are the essential items to pack for this trip?

A3: Pack light, quick-drying clothes, long-sleeved shirts and trousers, a hat, sunglasses, sunscreen, mosquito repellent, comfortable hiking shoes, sandals, a camera, a power bank, and a basic first-aid kit.

Q4: How can I best interact with orangutans?

A4: Visit rehabilitation centers like Camp Leakey in Tanjung Puting National Park. Follow ranger guidance and maintain a safe distance. Never feed orangutans outside designated feeding areas.

Q5: Is it safe to drink tap water in Kalimantan?

A5: It is not recommended. Always drink bottled water, boiled water, or filtered water to avoid health issues.

Q6: How can I help conserve orangutans and Kalimantan's forests?

A6: Supporting local conservation organizations, choosing responsible tour operators, reducing your ecological footprint, and raising awareness about the importance of conservation are some ways to contribute.

Q7: Are there age restrictions for this tour?

A7: Generally, there are no strict age restrictions, but activities like jungle trekking might require a certain level of physical fitness. Tours involving klotok boats are suitable for various ages.

Q8: Can I bring a professional camera or drone?

A8: Professional cameras are generally allowed. For drones, check local regulations as their use might be restricted in national park areas or other sensitive zones.

Q9: What currency is used in Kalimantan?

A9: The currency used is the Indonesian Rupiah (IDR).

Q10: What if I have food allergies?

A10: Inform your travel agent or boat crew about your food allergies in advance. When dining at restaurants, communicate your needs clearly to the staff.

Kalimantan Jungle and River Adventure: 7 Exciting Days!