Ular Island

Geological Characteristics and Landscape

Visually, Ular Island is not a large island with expansive white sandy beaches. The island is dominated by rugged rock structures and sharp corals formed from past geological activity. Its area is only about 500 square meters, yet its presence is striking amidst the blue waters of Wera.

Vegetation on the island is minimal, consisting only of a few shrubs and wild grasses that can survive on the rocky terrain. However, its main attraction is not its flora, but the rock crevices that serve as homes for its thousands of inhabitants. From a distance, the island appears as a silent pile of rocks, but upon closer inspection, visitors will realize that each rock crevice is an entrance to a very specific ecosystem.

Unique Biodiversity: Docile Sea Snakes

The factor that makes Ular Island a world-class destination is the presence of thousands of sea snakes (Laticauda colubrina) that inhabit the island. Unlike ordinary snakes, the snakes here possess unique characteristics that defy the laws of wild nature. Although biologically sea snakes are known to have very potent venom—even more deadly than cobras—the snakes on Ular Island in Bima are known to be very docile and not aggressive towards humans.

These snakes have a contrasting black and bluish-silver banded pattern. They live an amphibious life; hunting fish on the seabed and returning to the rock crevices on the island to rest, shed their skin, or reproduce. The most amazing phenomenon is how these predators allow themselves to be touched, held, and even worn around tourists' necks without showing any signs of aggression. This unique behavior remains a scientific mystery that attracts the interest of many conservation researchers.

Tourist Experience and Outdoor Activities

Visiting Ular Island offers a sensation of "extreme tourism" wrapped in awe of nature. The main activity here is, of course, direct interaction with the snakes. Accompanied by local guides who understand the nature of these animals, tourists can witness firsthand how the snakes hang from rock crevices or swim among the shallow corals.

Besides interacting with the fauna, the waters around Ular Island offer exceptional clarity. Snorkeling is an attractive option as the coral reefs around the island are still well-preserved. Colorful reef fish and clear seawater provide a refreshing visual experience after interacting with the reptiles on land. From the top of the island, visitors can also enjoy spectacular views of Mount Sangeang Api standing majestically across the ocean, creating a dramatic photographic backdrop.

Best Time to Visit

To get the maximum experience, tourists are advised to visit during the dry season, between May and September. During this period, sea waves in the Wera waters tend to be calm, making the journey by small boat safer and more comfortable.

The best visiting times are in the morning around 08:00 to 10:00 or in the afternoon before sunset. During these hours, the rock surface temperature on the island is not too hot, so more snakes come out from their crevices to bask on the rocks. The sunlight at these times is also ideal for capturing the gradients of the seawater color and the shiny details of the snake scales.

Conservation and Environmental Protection

Ular Island is a tangible proof of how local wisdom can protect an ecosystem. The people of Wera have age-old myths and beliefs that the snakes are guardians of the island and must not be harmed, taken home, let alone killed. This belief indirectly functions as a highly effective conservation mechanism.

Local governments and communities are continuously striving to keep the island free from plastic waste. Given its very small and fragile ecosystem, every visitor is required not to leave any trace of trash. The protection of these snakes is crucial as they are endemic species that maintain the balance of fish populations and marine life in the waters around Bima.

Accessibility and Facilities

To reach Ular Island, the journey begins from Bima City to Wera District, taking about 1.5 to 2 hours by land vehicle. The road to Wera offers stunning views of Bima's north coast with its savanna hills.

Upon arrival at Pai Village, visitors can rent a local fishing boat to cross to the island. The sea journey only takes about 15 to 20 minutes. Facilities on the island are very limited due to its status as a nature reserve uninhabited by humans. There are no toilets or food stalls on the coral island, so tourists are advised to bring personal supplies, drinking water, and sun protection from the mainland.

Conclusion of Natural Uniqueness

Ular Island in Bima is not just an ordinary tourist destination; it is a natural laboratory that demonstrates the harmony between humans and deadly predators. The experience of holding venomous yet docile sea snakes on a coral island in the middle of the Flores Sea is an unforgettable memory. This destination is highly recommended for true nature lovers, wildlife photographers, and adventurers seeking another side of the pure and mysterious beauty of West Nusa Tenggara.