North Sulawesi State Museum

Preservation of Cultural Heritage and Ethnographic Collections

The main function of Museum Negeri Sulawesi Utara is to be at the forefront of cultural heritage preservation. The managed collections encompass ten classifications, ranging from geological to biological, and technological. However, its main strength lies in its ethnographic collections, which depict the diversity of sub-ethnic groups in North Sulawesi.

One of the most iconic artifacts preserved is the Waruga, a distinctive Minahasan stone burial chest. The museum meticulously documents the shift in burial traditions from the megalithic era to the modern era. Additionally, there are highly specific traditional costume collections, such as the Laku Tepu costume from Sangihe Talaud, made from abaca banana fiber (kofee), and the Liniat traditional attire from Minahasa. This preservation is not limited to physical objects but also to the historical narratives behind them, ensuring that younger generations understand the social context of each item.

Traditional Arts Programs and Periodic Performances

As a cultural center, Museum Negeri Sulawesi Utara actively organizes traditional art performance programs. Kolintang music is an inseparable element of the museum's agenda. Periodically, the museum holds workshops on how to play Kolintang, from basic notes to complex arrangements.

Besides music, dance is also a primary focus. Visitors can often witness practice sessions or performances of Kabasaran dance, a war dance symbolizing courage and protection of the homeland. Its dynamic movements, striking red costumes adorned with hornbill beaks, and the use of swords (*Santi*) and spears, make this performance a strong educational attraction. The museum also introduces social dances like Maengket, which celebrates the harvest and expresses gratitude, as part of efforts to keep oral and movement traditions relevant in the modern era.

Cultural Education and Community Engagement

Museum Negeri Sulawesi Utara plays a very active educational role through its "Museum Goes to School" and "Learning Together at the Museum" programs. These programs are designed to change the public perception that museums are boring places. Through guidance from museum educators, students are invited to conduct simple curations or learn basic conservation techniques on wooden and metal objects.

Community engagement is also evident in the space provided for local artisans. The museum frequently holds demonstrations of traditional handicraft making, such as Minahasan bamboo and rattan weaving or traditional textile weaving. By directly involving cultural practitioners, the museum functions as an incubator that transfers knowledge from traditional elders or art maestros to millennials and Gen Z in Manado.

Cultural Festivals and Extraordinary Events

Every year, Museum Negeri Sulawesi Utara becomes the center of various cultural festivals. One of the most anticipated events is the celebration of International Museum Day and the Anniversary of North Sulawesi Province, where the museum holds temporary exhibitions with specific themes, for example, "Spice Routes in Northern Nusantara."

During these festivals, the museum often organizes traditional game competitions, such as Lari Balok (log running) or Roda Ban (tire rolling), which aim to revive the collective childhood memories of the local community. These festivals also serve as a meeting point for ethnic groups in North Sulawesi, strengthening social bonds through exhibitions of traditional cuisine, such as the making of Nasi Jaha or Dodol Amurang, which involve complex traditional cooking techniques.

Role in Local Cultural Development

This museum plays a vital role in the development of local culture in North Sulawesi. Through its research function, the museum provides data for researchers, students, and culturalists to delve deeper into the history of religious spread, past transnational trade (given Manado's proximity to the Philippines and the Pacific), and the evolution of traditional house architecture.

The museum also plays a role in standardizing the use of cultural symbols to prevent misinterpretations. For instance, in the use of Manado's distinctive batik motifs or the patterns of carving on stilt houses, the museum serves as the primary reference for local designers and architects. Thus, modern development in North Sulawesi retains its "soul" or visual identity rooted in local traditions.

Innovation and Adaptation in the Digital Era

Facing the challenges of the times, Museum Negeri Sulawesi Utara has begun to adopt digital technology in its programs. The use of QR codes on collection labels allows visitors to access more in-depth information via their gadgets. Furthermore, virtual exhibitions and online tours are being developed to reach a global audience interested in learning about the unique culture of North Sulawesi without needing to be physically present.

Creative programs such as "Cultural Vlog Competition" or "Cultural Heritage Photography" organized by the museum have proven effective in attracting the interest of young people to visit. This demonstrates that the museum is capable of positioning itself not only as a repository of the past but also as a future laboratory for the development of culture-based creative industries.

Conclusion: The Nexus of North Sulawesi's Identity

Museum Negeri Sulawesi Utara is the heart of the cultural ecosystem in Manado. By integrating the functions of preservation, education, and recreation, this museum successfully serves as a bridge connecting the grandeur of past civilizations with the dynamics of modern life. Through every piece of woven fabric displayed, every Kolintang note played, and every historical narrative shared, Museum Negeri Sulawesi Utara continues to ensure that the flame of North Sulawesi's culture will keep burning, transcending space and time, to enrich the cultural treasury of the Indonesian nation.