Kedabuhan Waterfall

Exploring the Majestic Charm of Kedabuhan Waterfall: A Hidden Gem in Subulussalam City

Aceh Province is not only known for its historical and religious tourism in Banda Aceh, but also holds extraordinary natural wealth in its southern region. One of the destinations that has become a proud icon for the people of Subulussalam City is Kedabuhan Waterfall. Located in a still pristine area, this waterfall offers a combination of mighty water flow, lush tropical rainforest, and adrenaline challenges rarely found elsewhere.

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Geographical Characteristics and Natural Uniqueness

Kedabuhan Waterfall is not just an ordinary waterfall falling from a sheer cliff height. Morphologically, this destination is part of the Lae Kombih River flow that cuts through the forest area in Subulussalam. Its main uniqueness lies in its tiered structure with a very large and strong water flow.

The waterfall is about 6 meters high, but its wide splash span gives a majestic impression. Its turquoise water, when the weather is clear, flows over a expanse of large ancient river rocks. Its location within a protected forest area keeps the air temperature around the site cool, ranging from 20 to 24 degrees Celsius, creating a refreshing microclimate for anyone who visits.

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Biodiversity and Rainforest Ecosystem

The area around Kedabuhan Waterfall is part of the tropical rainforest ecosystem that supports life in Subulussalam. The vegetation around the waterfall is dominated by meranti trees, kapur trees, and various types of giant ferns clinging to the valley walls.

The biodiversity here is still well-preserved. If lucky, visitors can hear the screeching sound of Siamangs (Symphalangus syndactylus) or see Hornbills flying above the forest canopy. The presence of thick lichens on the rocks indicates that the air quality in this area is still very pure and free from urban pollution. The river ecosystem below the waterfall is also home to various species of local freshwater fish that live among the large river rocks.

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Tourism Experience and Outdoor Activities

For adventure lovers, Kedabuhan Waterfall is a hidden paradise. Some of the main activities that can be done here include:

1. Rafting: This is Kedabuhan's main attraction. The flow of the Lae Kombih River passing through this waterfall has rapids with varying difficulty levels (grades), from grade II to IV. The sensation of navigating rapids under the shade of high cliffs provides a very iconic and challenging rafting experience for both professional and amateur rafters.

2. Nature Photography: The best vantage points to capture Kedabuhan's beauty are from the bridge crossing the river or from the cliff edges. The contrast between the white of the waterfall's foam and the surrounding green forest creates a dramatic photographic composition.

3. Riverside Culinary Tourism: Around the entrance area, there are several tourist huts serving local food. Enjoying Gayo coffee or Subulussalam's specialty dishes while listening to the roar of the waterfall is a priceless relaxing experience.

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Accessibility and Location

Kedabuhan Waterfall is located in Jontor Village, Penanggalan District, Subulussalam City. Its location is very strategic as it is on the edge of the national highway connecting Aceh with North Sumatra.

From the center of Subulussalam City, the journey takes only about 15 to 20 minutes by motorized vehicle. For tourists coming from Medan, the land journey takes about 6 to 7 hours. Upon arrival at the entrance gate, visitors must descend hundreds of neatly arranged stairs to reach the main viewpoint. The descent down the stairs may be tiring, but the view of the green river valley will accompany your every step.

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Best Time to Visit

To get the maximum visual experience, the best time to visit Kedabuhan Waterfall is during the dry season or transition period (March to July). During this period, the water flow tends to be stable and the water color is clearer (not murky due to mud).

However, for rafting enthusiasts seeking greater challenges, the rainy season is often chosen because the increased water flow makes the rapids in the Lae Kombih River wilder and more challenging. It is highly recommended to visit in the morning when the sun is not too high so you can enjoy the fresh air and soft natural lighting for photos.

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Facilities and Accommodation

The Subulussalam City government continues to strive to improve the facilities at this tourist attraction. Currently, the following are available:

• Spacious parking area on the roadside.
• Concrete stairs with safety railings for access down to the valley.
• Gazebos or small huts for resting.
• Public toilets and a prayer room.
• Local stalls selling food and light drinks.

For accommodation, although there are no hotels right at the edge of the waterfall, tourists can easily find various lodging options and simple hotels in the center of Subulussalam City, which is very close.

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Conservation and Environmental Protection

As part of a crucial river basin area, the preservation of Kedabuhan Waterfall heavily depends on the condition of the upstream forest. The local government and community actively campaign against littering and tree felling around the cliff area.

The status of this area as a natural tourist destination also serves as an environmental protection instrument. By making it a tourist object, the surrounding community gains economic value, thus encouraging them to protect the forest from illegal activities. Tourists are expected to adhere to the Leave No Trace principle to ensure river rocks remain clean of plastic waste and the ecosystem remains sustainable for future generations.

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Conclusion

Kedabuhan Waterfall is a symbol of Subulussalam's natural power. It offers more than just a view; it is a symphony of roaring water, forest silence, and Aceh's geological beauty. For anyone traveling along the west-south route of Aceh, a stop at Kedabuhan is a must to directly experience the pure energy from the heart of the Sekata Sepekat land.