Sultan Sulaiman Badrul Alamsyah Museum
in Tanjungpinang, Kepulauan Riau
Published: Januari 2025
About
Historical Narrative and Architectural Uniqueness
The museum building holds significant historical value, reflecting an acculturation of colonial architecture blended with local functionality. Before becoming a museum, this building was known as the Teladan Elementary School (SD Teladan), which nurtured many intellectual figures in Tanjungpinang. Its location on Jalan Ketapang makes it a cultural education starting point for the local community. Its robust structure with large, typical colonial windows now houses thousands of collections, encompassing ethnography, numismatics, ceramology, and technology, specifically referencing the glory of the Riau-Lingga Kingdom.
Cultural Preservation and Conservation Programs
The Sultan Sulaiman Badrul Alamsyah Museum plays a crucial role in the conservation of intangible cultural heritage. One of its flagship programs is the documentation and revitalization of ancient manuscripts. Given that Tanjungpinang and Penyengat Island are centers of Malay literacy worldwide, the museum actively digitizes manuscripts so that their noble values can be accessed by younger generations.
Preservation efforts also include the physical care of ceramic collections from the Ming and Qing Dynasties found in the waters of the Riau Islands. Through its existing conservation laboratory, the museum educates the public on the importance of safeguarding underwater cultural heritage objects (BMKT) that are often threatened by illegal theft.
Exploration of Traditional Arts and Crafts
As a cultural center, the SSBA Museum serves as a stage for traditional performing arts. The museum courtyard is regularly enlivened by the rhythms of Musik Gazal, a unique blend of Arab, Malay, and Indian cultural influences using instruments like the harmonium, tabla, and gambus. Visitors not only watch but are often involved in short workshops on playing Musik Gazal.
In the realm of crafts, the museum consistently promotes Tekat, the art of gold thread embroidery on velvet fabric, a hereditary legacy of Malay nobility. The "Minggu Berkriya" (Crafting Sunday) program is often held to train young people in creating distinctive motifs such as *Awan Larat* (Flowing Clouds) and *Bunga Cengkeh* (Clove Flower). Additionally, the museum serves as an educational hub on the use of Tanjak (Malay men's headwear), explaining the different meanings of each knot and fold based on social status and customary function.
Educational Programs and Community Engagement
The Sultan Sulaiman Badrul Alamsyah Museum does not wish to be an ivory tower. Through the Museum Goes to School program, museum curators and educators visit schools in Tanjungpinang to present local history. Conversely, the Wajib Kunjung Museum (Mandatory Museum Visit) program for students ensures that every child in Tanjungpinang understands their identity as "Orang Melayu" (Malay People).
One of the most popular programs is Historical Storytelling, delivered by local cultural figures. In these sessions, tales of the heroism of Raja Haji Fisabilillah or the intelligence of Raja Ali Haji are presented in engaging narratives for children. The museum also provides space for creative communities, such as photography and sketching communities, to use museum objects as inspiration for their work, fostering a continuous dialogue between history and contemporary art.
Annual Festivals and Cultural Events
The SSBA Museum is a key partner in organizing the Penyengat Festival and the Kepri Maritime Festival. Internally, the museum regularly holds "Temporary Exhibitions" with specific themes, for example, exhibitions of traditional musical instruments or exhibitions of traditional Malay water transportation such as Sampan Kotak and Kolek.
Every year, the National Museum Day celebration at this venue is filled with traditional games competitions, such as Gasing (spinning top) and Congkak (mancala). The gasing competition at the SSBA Museum is not just a game but a demonstration of the skill of gasing craftsmen in selecting wood and balancing weight so that the gasing can spin for a long timeโa traditional technical knowledge that continues to be preserved.
Role in Local Cultural Development
The presence of the Sultan Sulaiman Badrul Alamsyah Museum strengthens Tanjungpinang's position as the "City of Gurindam." The museum serves as the home for Raja Ali Haji's Gurindam Dua Belas (Twelve Verses), where these texts are exhibited and discussed in depth during various cultural seminars. The museum also acts as a facilitator for researchers, both domestic and international, who wish to delve into the maritime history of the Strait of Malacca.
By integrating augmented reality (AR) technology with several selected collections, the museum strives to meet the challenges of the times to remain relevant for millennials and Gen Z. This innovation allows visitors to see visualizations of sea battles or palace construction processes from the past simply through their gadgets, making the visiting experience more immersive.
Epilogue: Maintaining Dignity on the Threshold of the Future
The Sultan Sulaiman Badrul Alamsyah Museum is not just a building to remember the past, but a living institution that moves with the times without losing its "marwah" or cultural dignity. Through synergy between the city government, cultural figures, and the wider community, the museum has successfully positioned itself as the cultural heart of Tanjungpinang.
By continuously reviving oral traditions, preserving physical heritage, and providing space for new creativity, the SSBA Museum ensures that the Malay identity of the Riau Islands will not be lost to the currents of globalization. It stands firm, like a grand house for the collective memory of the nation, inviting every visitor to walk into the future without ever forgetting the historical roots that shaped them today. Here, under the patronage of Sultan Sulaiman Badrul Alamsyah, history is not just learned, but felt and lived.
๐ Visit Information
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