Masjid Jami’ Al-Mujahidin Selong

Historical Context and Development Evolution

The history of Masjid Jami’ Al-Mujahidin is inseparable from the development of Selong City as an administrative center from the colonial era to independence. The name "Al-Mujahidin," meaning "The Warriors," strongly signals its founding background, which is closely linked to the spirit of struggle of the local community.

The major construction that shaped the mosque's current appearance began in the early 2000s. A total renovation was undertaken to accommodate the ever-increasing number of worshippers and to create a landmark capable of rivaling the grandeur of other mosques in the "Island of a Thousand Mosques." The construction process involved community mutual cooperation (self-funding) combined with local government support, making this building a collective asset of the people of East Lombok.

Architectural Style and Design Principles

Architecturally, Masjid Jami’ Al-Mujahidin adopts a dominant Eclectic Modern style with Middle Eastern influences, particularly Ottoman and Moorish styles. Its main design principles are symmetry and monumentality. The building is designed to evoke a sense of grandeur while remaining serene (humble) through the selection of materials and lighting.

One of the most prominent visual elements is the use of a large, bluish-silver dome surrounded by several smaller domes. This structure creates a visual hierarchy that directs the gaze towards the sky, symbolizing the vertical connection between the servant and the Creator. Unlike traditional Javanese mosques that use tiered roofs, Al-Mujahidin opts for a modern hemispherical dome as a representation of Islamic cosmopolitanism in Lombok.

Structural Innovations and Unique Visual Elements

The mosque has a two-story structure supported by giant concrete columns. Structural innovation is evident in the main hall's span, which is designed with minimal column partitions in the center, providing a spacious and open feel for worshippers.

1. Soaring Minaret: The mosque is equipped with a tall minaret featuring a slender design. This minaret not only functions as a loudspeaker for the call to prayer but also as an urban marker. Its pinnacle design adopts decorative elements consistent with the main dome.

2. Facade and Geometric Ornaments: The mosque's exterior walls are adorned with intricate Arabic calligraphy carvings and Islamic geometric patterns (arabesque). The use of granite and marble on the walls provides a cool and luxurious feel. Large windows with horseshoe arches, characteristic of Moorish architecture, ensure maximum natural air circulation, a clever adaptation to Lombok's hot tropical climate.

3. Interior and Mihrab: Upon entering, visitors are greeted by a domed ceiling adorned with paintings of clouds and the Asmaul Husna (Names of Allah) calligraphy. The mihrab (imam's niche) is crafted artistically with gold accents and fine teak wood carvings, creating an aesthetic focal point for anyone facing the qibla.

Cultural and Social Significance

For the people of Selong, Masjid Al-Mujahidin is a "Big House." Socially, the mosque serves as a center for community integration. Its proximity to Selong City Park creates a unique public space where religious and social activities merge.

The mosque is also a hub for major Islamic organizations in Lombok, such as Nahdlatul Wathan, which often holds large religious gatherings here. Another social uniqueness is the tradition of "Bebeaq" or communal eating after major events, often held in the mosque's courtyard, strengthening the bonds of brotherhood among residents.

Visitor Experience and Current Functions

Today, Masjid Jami’ Al-Mujahidin Selong has become a primary religious tourism destination in East Lombok. Visitors come not only to worship but also to admire its architectural beauty.

The visitor experience begins in the mosque's spacious and well-maintained courtyard with its consistently clean tiled floor. At night, the mosque's lighting system is arranged to make its dome and minaret glow beautifully, creating a dramatic silhouette against the Selong City sky. Supporting facilities such as modern ablution areas, a mini library, and meeting rooms make this mosque a functional center of civilization.

For architectural photographers, the mosque's corners offer perfect symmetrical compositions. The presence of pigeons in the courtyard often adds to the serene atmosphere, reminiscent of the ambiance of Masjid al-Haram in Mecca or Masjid Nabawi in Medina.

Conclusion: A Legacy for the Future

Masjid Jami’ Al-Mujahidin Selong is tangible proof that architecture can be a bridge between tradition and modernity. It reflects the identity of the people of East Lombok as religious, dynamic, and open to progress without abandoning their cultural roots. Through its physical grandeur, this mosque continues to send messages of peace and unity, making it a timeless icon in the landscape of West Nusa Tenggara. As a building continuously cared for with love by its congregation, Al-Mujahidin is sure to stand as a beacon of faith and architectural pride for generations to come.