Riam Kendong

Exploring the Charm of Riam Kendong: A Hidden Gem in the Heart of East Barito

East Barito Regency in Central Kalimantan is a region rich in rivers and pristine tropical rainforests. Amidst the dense Kalimantan vegetation lies a natural tourist destination offering tranquility and an unspoiled ecosystem: Riam Kendong. Located in Gandrung Village, Paku District, this destination is more than just a stream; it's a symphony of nature blending river rapids, ancient rock formations, and stunning biodiversity.

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Geographical Characteristics and Unique Flow

Literally, "Riam" in the local language refers to a part of a river with a strong, rocky current, resembling rapids but with a gentler gradient than a waterfall. Riam Kendong possesses a unique geological structure; its riverbed consists of large river stones eroded over thousands of years, creating natural crevices and small pools along its flow.

The water at Riam Kendong is known for its exceptional clarity, with a faint brownish hue characteristic of tropical rainforest rivers rich in organic tannins. The primary uniqueness of this destination lies in its subtly tiered topography. The water doesn't fall from extreme heights but flows over widening stone steps, creating a constant, soul-soothing babbling sound.

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Preserved Ecosystem and Biodiversity

Riam Kendong is surrounded by dense secondary forest cover. The vegetation around the riam is dominated by perengat and meranti trees, along with various epiphytic plants like wild orchids and ferns clinging tightly to the large tree trunks along the riverbanks. The high humidity around the riam area creates an ideal micro-ecosystem for thick green mosses that carpet the rocks, lending a magical and ancient feel to the surroundings.

For birdwatchers, Riam Kendong is a hidden paradise. If lucky, visitors might spot a Hornbill flying by or hear the calls of White-rumped Shamas echoing each other. In the water, local fish populations like Seluang and Baung can be seen swimming agilely among the rocks, indicating that the water quality at this location remains well-preserved from chemical pollution.

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Outdoor Activities and Tourist Experience

Visiting Riam Kendong offers various activity options for adventure enthusiasts and those simply seeking to unwind:

1. River Tubing and Natural Bathing: The not-too-extreme yet still challenging currents of Riam Kendong make it a perfect spot for river tubing using inner tubes. For families, the natural pools among the rocks provide a safe place to soak in the cool, refreshing mountain water.

2. Nature Photography: The beauty of the rock formations and the reflections of sunlight filtering through the forest canopy create extraordinary visual compositions for photographers. The texture of the rocks, contrasted with the gentle flow of water (long exposure), is often a primary subject here.

3. Jungle Trekking: Before reaching the main riam point, visitors must traverse a forest trail. This light trekking activity offers tourists a chance to interact directly with the flora of East Barito's forests.

4. Camping Ground: In several flat areas along the riverbanks, there are spots frequently used for camping. Spending a night with the sound of the riam's current as a backdrop provides an authentic back-to-nature experience.

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Best Time to Visit

Determining the best time to visit Riam Kendong is crucial. The dry season (between June and September) is the most recommended period. During this time, water levels are generally stable and clear, and the risk of flash floods from upstream is minimal. Additionally, access roads to the location are easier to navigate due to dry ground.

Conversely, during the rainy season, water levels can rise dramatically, and the currents become very strong. Although the sight of overflowing water can be majestic, swimming or playing in the water is strongly discouraged for safety reasons. However, for landscape photography enthusiasts, the rainy season offers a greener and more dramatic forest impression.

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Conservation Efforts and Environmental Protection

As a valuable asset of East Barito, Riam Kendong is managed with environmental preservation principles. The local government, along with the community of Gandrung Village, continuously strives to keep the area free from plastic waste. Given its location within a forest area, there are unwritten rules for visitors not to cut down trees, hunt wildlife, and to take their trash back with them. Protection of the upstream river basin (DAS) is also ongoing to ensure a clean water supply for Riam Kendong's ecosystem throughout the year.

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Accessibility and Supporting Facilities

Access to Riam Kendong requires an adventurous spirit. From the city center of Tamiang Layang (the capital of East Barito), the journey takes approximately 1 to 1.5 hours by two-wheeled or four-wheeled vehicles. Some roads are paved, but as you approach the location, visitors will pass through dirt and gravel roads that cut through rubber plantations and forests.

Facilities at the location are currently being developed independently and by the local government. Some available facilities include:

• A spacious vehicle parking area.
• Gazebos or wooden huts for resting by the river.
• Public toilets and simple changing rooms.
• Small stalls run by local residents selling snacks and drinks.

Riam Kendong is a perfect representation of Central Kalimantan's pure natural wealth. This destination offers an escape from the hustle and bustle of urban life into the tranquility of the deep rainforest. With continuously improving infrastructure and high environmental awareness from visitors, Riam Kendong has the potential to become a leading natural tourism icon, providing not only visual beauty but also education on the importance of preserving river and forest ecosystems for the future. For those seeking peace amidst the dense forests of East Barito, Riam Kendong awaits exploration.