The Historich (Gedung Sudirman)

Origin and Period of Establishment

The construction of Gedung Sudirman cannot be separated from Cimahi's role as a Garnizoensstad (Garrison City). Built in 1885, this building is one of the oldest structures in Cimahi's military area. During the colonial era, the building was named Sociëteit voor Officieren, or a meeting hall for Dutch officers.

The establishment of this building coincided with a period when Governor-General Daendels had long laid the infrastructure through the Great Post Road (Grote Postweg), but Cimahi's specific development only massively occurred during the era of Governor-General Willem Rooseboom. The building functioned as a center for entertainment, dancing, and socialization for the elite officers of the KNIL (Koninklijk Nederlandsch-Indische Leger) stationed at the surrounding military education centers.

Architectural Style and Construction Details

The Historich is a pure representation of the Indische Empire architectural style, a style that combines European Neoclassical aesthetics with adaptations to the tropical climate of the Dutch East Indies. The most striking main characteristic is the use of large pillars with Doric or Ionic motifs on the building's facade, giving an impression of grandeur, sturdiness, and authority.

Technically, the building has very high ceilings for maximum air circulation, considering the humid temperatures of West Java. Large windows with high-quality teak wood frames and double doors are distinctive features that are still preserved today. The floor uses antique tiles that provide a cool ambiance indoors. One unique detail is the spacious main hall without central pillars, allowing for dancing or large-scale meetings to be held without visual obstruction.

Historical Significance and Important Events

As a Sociëteit, Gedung Sudirman was the social gravity center for Dutch officers. It was here that strategic military decisions were often discussed informally during dinner parties. However, the building's function changed drastically with the shift in power.

During the Japanese occupation (1942-1945), the building was taken over by the Imperial Japanese army and was used as their headquarters or coordination center in the Cimahi region. After Indonesia's independence, the building was nationalized and its name was changed to Gedung Sudirman, referring to Commander-in-Chief General Sudirman as a symbol of the military sovereignty of the Republic of Indonesia.

One little-known historical fact is the building's role during the Physical Revolution. The building became an important point in coordinating Indonesian military defense in West Java, given its location surrounded by weapon depots and infantry training centers.

Figures and Connections to Historical Periods

Besides its connection to the Dutch generals who led the Cimahi garrison, the building has an emotional closeness with Indonesian military figures. The name General Sudirman was not given without reason; it was a form of respect and a confirmation that a facility once exclusive to white people now belonged to the Indonesian nation.

The building also bears silent witness to the transition of power from the KNIL to the People's Security Army (TKR), which later evolved into the TNI. Legendary Indonesian military figures who received education in Cimahi, such as General Ahmad Yani or AH Nasution, are confirmed to have set foot in or attended official events at this building during their careers.

Preservation Status and Restoration Efforts

Currently, The Historich is under military management (Kodam III/Siliwangi). Although it is over a century old, the building remains standing strong thanks to the excellent quality of past building materials. Restoration efforts are continuously carried out periodically to maintain the authenticity of its architectural form.

The Cimahi City Government has designated Gedung Sudirman as a Cultural Heritage Site. This ensures that no structural changes that would damage the historical value of the building are allowed. The name "The Historich" itself is a commercial brand used when the building functions as a general meeting hall and wedding venue, an adaptive strategy so that this old building continues to have economic value to fund its expensive maintenance.

Cultural Importance and Uniqueness

The Historich is not just a pile of bricks and cement. For the people of Cimahi, this building is the city's identity. Culturally, it represents the transition era from colonial feudalism to independence. The main uniqueness of this building lies in its spatial layout, which manages to maintain natural acoustics, making it one of the best places for music performances or speeches without excessive amplification.

Another unique fact is the existence of a bunker or small underground room that was once used as a storage for logistics or secret documents. Although access to this area is often limited to the public for security and preservation reasons, its existence adds to the mystery and historical appeal of this building.

Conclusion

The Historich (Gedung Sudirman) continues to stand as a guardian of the collective memory of the Cimahi community. From a party venue for Dutch officers to a symbol of Indonesian military glory, this building has traversed various eras—from colonialism, Japanese occupation, the revolutionary period, to the modern era. Its existence reminds us that history is not only written in books but is also strongly carved on the sturdy pillars that still stand tall in the heart of the city. Preserving The Historich means safeguarding the dignity and roots of Indonesia's military history in West Java.