Tihu Lake

Landscape and Geographical Characteristics

Tihu Lake is not just a vast expanse of water; it is an ecosystem hidden behind the steep hills and green valleys of Wetar Island. Visually, the lake is surrounded by a range of hills densely covered by primary and secondary forest vegetation. The topography around the lake tends to be undulating, creating a stunning gradation of green colors when reflected on the clear and calm surface of the water.

One of the most prominent natural features is the blend of the lake with old karst and volcanic rock formations that form natural walls on some sides of the lake. Its calm waters provide a perfect mirror-like reflection, especially in the morning when a thin mist still shrouds the water's surface. The presence of small rivers flowing into the lake also adds to the hydrological dynamics that maintain the freshness of the freshwater within, making it a vital oasis in the middle of an island that tends to have a dry and hot climate.

Biodiversity and Endemic Ecosystem

The main uniqueness of Tihu Lake lies in its rich biodiversity. Wetar Island itself is known by world researchers as part of the Wallacea region, which has a high level of endemism. Around Tihu Lake, visitors can encounter rare birds found only in this region, such as the critically endangered Wetar Ground Dove (Gallicolumba hoedtii). The chirping of these birds becomes the natural background music accompanying every step along the lake's edge.

Besides birds, the aquatic ecosystem of Tihu Lake is home to various local freshwater fish species and crustaceans. Along the lake's edges, swamp vegetation and large trees like banyan trees and various types of palms provide habitats for unique reptiles and insects. The presence of freshwater crocodiles is sometimes reported by local residents, adding to the wild and natural impression of the area. The preservation of flora and fauna here is still well-maintained because the local indigenous communities strongly adhere to local wisdom in managing their water resources.

Outdoor Activities and Tourist Experience

Visiting Tihu Lake is about immersing yourself in nature. Here are some activities you can do:

1. Traditional Boat Exploration: Visitors can rent wooden boats from local fishermen to traverse the tranquil lake. Being in the middle of the lake offers a different perspective on the grandeur of the surrounding hills.

2. Bird Watching: For ornithology enthusiasts, the forests around Tihu Lake are a paradise. With binoculars, you can hunt for visual sightings of endemic birds that are difficult to find elsewhere in the world.

3. Nature Photography: From wide-angle landscapes to macro photography of unique flora, every corner of Tihu Lake is photogenic. Sunlight filtering through the tree canopy in the morning creates an extraordinary tyndall effect.

4. Trekking and Hiking: The path to the lake involves light hiking through the forest. This is an opportunity to learn about the types of hardwood and medicinal plants often used by the local community.

5. Cultural and Legend Tours: Interacting with the community in nearby villages, such as Esot Village, allows tourists to hear legends about the lake's origin, which are rich in mystical elements and respect for nature.

Best Time to Visit

The climate in Southwest Maluku is heavily influenced by monsoon winds. The best time to visit Tihu Lake is during the Dry Season (May to September). During this period, rainfall tends to be low, making access roads to the location more stable and less slippery. Additionally, in the dry season, the lake water is usually at its maximum clarity, and the bright blue sky provides a beautiful color contrast for documentation.

If you visit during the transition season (October-November), you might have the chance to witness bird migration phenomena, but be aware that sea waves heading to Wetar Island can be more challenging.

Conservation and Environmental Protection

Tihu Lake is not just a tourism asset but the heart of life for the people of Wetar Island. Its current status is under the supervision of indigenous communities and the local government in an effort to make it a sustainable conservation area. Protection of the buffer forests around the lake is crucial to prevent sedimentation that could shallow the lake.

Tourists are strongly urged to practice the Leave No Trace principle. The use of chemical soaps on the lake's edge, disposal of plastic waste, and hunting of wildlife are strictly prohibited as part of the effort to maintain the purity of Tihu Lake's ecosystem for future generations.

Accessibility and Facilities

Reaching Tihu Lake requires a strong adventurous spirit. The journey begins from the Southwest Maluku regency capital in Tiakur (Moa Island) or from Ambon City.

• Sea Route: Using a pioneer ship or a fast boat to the port on Wetar Island (such as Ilwaki Port). This sea journey can take more than ten hours depending on weather conditions.
• Land Route: From the nearest port in Wetar, the journey continues using two-wheeled vehicles or four-wheel-drive (4WD) cars through challenging but beautiful terrain, interspersed with coastal and hilly views.

Facilities around the lake are still very limited and natural. There are no star-rated hotels yet; tourists usually stay in local residents' homes (homestays) in nearby villages or camp in designated areas with the guidance of local guides. The limited facilities are precisely what attract anti-mainstream tourists seeking authenticity and tranquility far from the hustle and bustle of the city.

Conclusion

Tihu Lake is tangible proof of the raw, unpolished natural wealth of Southwest Maluku. It offers honest beauty, a unique ecosystem, and a spiritual experience through its natural silence. For those willing to undertake the long journey to the eastern horizon of Indonesia, Tihu Lake will repay every drop of sweat with the sight of calm blue waters under the majestic Maluku sky. This is a destination for those who not only want to see nature but also want to feel the purest pulse of the earth.