Aek Martua

Geological Uniqueness: A Three-Tiered Waterfall

The most striking feature that distinguishes Aek Martua from other waterfalls in Riau Province is its tiered structure. Visually, this waterfall offers three main tiers with drastically different characteristics:

1. First Tier: Features a wide expanse of calm pools. This tier is often a favorite spot for visitors to simply dip their feet or swim leisurely at the edge.

2. Second Tier: Has a steeper height with stronger water currents. Here, visitors can see unique rugged rock formations, the result of water erosion over thousands of years.

3. Third Tier: This is the pinnacle of Aek Martua's grandeur. With a height of approximately 40 meters, the waterfall at the uppermost tier plunges into a deep pool surrounded by high, dark cliff walls. The view at the third tier is often considered the "crown" of the long journey to the location.

Tropical Forest Ecosystem and Biodiversity

Aek Martua is located within a protected forest area that spans the Bukit Barisan. This makes the journey to the location an interesting botanical expedition. The vegetation around the waterfall is dominated by meranti trees, keruing trees, and various types of creeping rattan.

The air in this area is rich in oxygen, thanks to the dense canopy of trees shading the hiking trails. If lucky, visitors can hear the screeching of siamangs or see various types of forest birds such as hornbills and pigeons flying above the forest canopy. The high humidity also supports the growth of lichens and various types of ferns clinging to the cliff walls, creating a refreshing green ambiance.

Outdoor Experience and Adventure Activities

Visiting Aek Martua is not a leisurely family outing that can be reached by car to the edge of the waterfall. This is a destination for those with an adventurous spirit.

• Trekking and Hiking: The adventure begins with a walk through the local residents' rubber plantations. The path then turns into steep ascents and descents in the middle of the dense forest. The challenging terrain, sometimes slippery after rain, demands excellent physical stamina.
• Nature Photography: With the contrast of colors between the clear water, black rocks, and green forest, Aek Martua is a paradise for photographers. Long exposure techniques are very popular here to capture the "cotton" effect of the waterfall's flow.
• Body Rafting and Swimming: The natural pools at each tier offer an experience of swimming in very cold and refreshing mountain water. The clarity of the water allows you to see the bottom of the pool, which consists of river pebbles and rocks.

Accessibility and Journey to the Location

To reach Aek Martua, the journey begins from Pasir Pengaraian, the capital of Rokan Hulu, with a travel time of about 15-20 minutes to Desa Bangun Purba. From the last point accessible by motorized vehicle (parking lot), the real adventure begins.

Visitors must cross a suspension bridge spanning a large river before entering the forest area. Trekking takes about 1 to 1.5 hours depending on walking speed and physical condition. It is highly recommended to hire a local guide to ensure safety while navigating the forest trails, which can sometimes be confusing for newcomers.

Facilities and Accommodation

Due to its status within a protected forest area, facilities at the waterfall point are still very limited and natural. There are a few simple gazebos for resting, but visitors are advised to bring their own food and drinks from the village.

It is important to note that there are no accommodations around the waterfall. Tourists usually stay in hotels or guesthouses in the center of Pasir Pengaraian or make a round trip (day trip).

Best Time to Visit

The ideal time to visit Aek Martua is during the dry season or at the beginning of the rainy season (around June to September). During this period, the water discharge is quite stable and the water appears very clear. During the peak of the rainy season, the trekking trails become very slippery and dangerous, and the water discharge can increase sharply and suddenly, posing a risk to visitor safety.

The best departure time is in the morning around 08:00 WIB, so you have enough time to explore all three tiers of the waterfall and return to the village before dark.

Conservation and Environmental Sustainability

As part of the Bukit Barisan ecosystem, the preservation of Aek Martua heavily relies on visitor awareness. This area is a vital water catchment for the people of Rokan Hulu. Visitors are strictly prohibited from littering plastic waste, damaging vegetation, or vandalizing rocks.

Conservation efforts are carried out voluntarily by the local villagers who recognize the long-term economic potential of sustainable tourism. By maintaining the cleanliness and natural beauty of Aek Martua, we not only preserve its natural beauty but also safeguard this "enchanted water" heritage for future generations.

Aek Martua is a destination that offers more than just scenery; it offers a transformation for everyone who dares to penetrate the Rokan Hulu wilderness to find it. The silence of the forest, the roar of the falling water, and the coolness of the mountain air will repay every drop of sweat during the journey.