Introduction

Beyond the world-renowned grandeur of Mount Bromo, East Java holds a hidden gem that promises an authentic cultural experience and breathtaking natural beauty. Tosari, a traditional village nestled on the slopes of Mount Tengger, in Pasuruan Regency, is one such destination that awaits true adventurers and culture enthusiasts. Unlike the hustle and bustle of popular tourist spots, Tosari offers tranquility, cool mountain air, and an opportunity to delve into the lives of the Tengger people, a community rich in tradition and spirituality. This village is not merely a transit point to Bromo; it is a destination in itself, inviting visitors to slow down, observe, and feel the pulse of an agrarian society living in harmony with nature. Tosari's authenticity is evident in its traditional architecture, its enduring customary ceremonies, and the warmth of its residents, who are ready to share their stories. For those yearning for a different kind of holiday, far from the crowds and rich in meaning, Tosari is the answer. Prepare to be mesmerized by the charm of this hidden Tengger traditional village, an experience that will leave a lasting impression.

History & Background

The Tengger people of Tosari possess a long history intricately woven with ancient legends and beliefs. Their presence on the slopes of Mount Tengger is believed to originate from the story of Roro Anteng and Joko Seger, a royal couple from the Majapahit Kingdom who fled to the mountains to escape their pursuers. Legend has it that they prayed to the gods for offspring, and in return, they promised to sacrifice their youngest child if their prayers were answered. Their prayers were granted, and children were born. However, when their youngest son, Raden Kusuma, was born, Roro Anteng and Joko Seger hesitated to sacrifice him. In despair, Raden Kusuma willingly sacrificed himself to the crater of Mount Bromo. From within the crater, a voice was heard saying, "My siblings, I call you to become human, for I have died." Since then, the Tengger people, their descendants, have lived in this region, preserving the traditions of their ancestors.

Administratively, Tosari is one of the sub-districts in Pasuruan Regency, East Java. Its strategic location at an altitude of approximately 1,700 meters above sea level makes Tosari a crucial starting point for treks or visits to the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park (TNBTS). However, Tosari itself boasts a strong and independent cultural identity, distinct from merely being a gateway to Bromo. The history of this village also encompasses periods of Dutch colonization, during which external influences began to seep in, yet the Tengger people managed to retain their traditional values.

One of the significant aspects of Tosari's history and background is their unique belief system, known as Agama Hindu Dharma. This religion is a blend of Hindu teachings from the Majapahit era with local animistic and dynamic beliefs. This faith is reflected in the various traditional ceremonies they perform throughout the year, the most famous being the Yadnya Kasada Ceremony.

In a social context, the Tengger community in Tosari lives in close-knit communities. Kinship systems and mutual cooperation are strong. Their social structure is generally led by respected traditional leaders or elders. Their daily lives are heavily reliant on agriculture, especially potatoes, cabbage, carrots, and other highland vegetables, as well as livestock farming. This dependence on nature shapes their worldview and local wisdom in maintaining ecological balance.

Tosari has also been a silent witness to the changing times. With the development of tourism, the village has begun to open up to visitors, but always adhering to the principle of cultural preservation. Efforts to preserve their heritage are evident in how they manage tourist visits to avoid eroding traditional values. Various initiatives to develop sustainable tourism-based local economies are also being promoted, such as the development of homestays and handicraft products. By understanding its history and background, one can better appreciate the uniqueness and cultural richness that Tosari offers.

Main Attractions

Tosari offers more than just majestic mountain views; it is a gateway to a deep understanding of the Tenggerese culture and stunning natural beauty. The main attractions of Tosari can be categorized into several aspects:

1. Life of the Tengger Traditional Community

This is the heart of the Tosari experience. Interacting directly with the Tengger people is an invaluable attraction. You can observe their simple yet meaningful daily lives.

Tengger Traditional Houses: Notice their distinctive traditional house architecture, typically made of wood and bamboo, with thatched or tiled roofs. The layout of the houses reflects their philosophy and beliefs.
Agricultural Activities: Witness farmers working in fertile terraced fields, cultivating various highland vegetables like potatoes, cabbage, and carrots. You might even have the chance to see harvesting processes firsthand.
Handicrafts: Some local residents create unique handicrafts, such as bamboo weaving or wood carvings, which can serve as authentic souvenirs.
Traditional Ceremonies: If you are fortunate, you may witness the traditional ceremonies that are still preserved, such as the Tengger traditional ceremonies held at specific times in their calendar. These are sacred moments offering deep insights into their spirituality and traditions.

2. Spectacular Mountain Scenery

Situated at a high altitude, Tosari offers extraordinary natural vistas, especially during sunrise and sunset.

Teletubbies Hill (Savanna): Although more famous in the Bromo area, around Tosari, there are also expansive rolling green grasslands reminiscent of the "Teletubbies Hill" landscape. This is a perfect place for a leisurely stroll and to enjoy the fresh mountain air.
Night Sky Views: Far from urban light pollution, Tosari is an ideal location to enjoy the beauty of the starry night sky. This phenomenon is mesmerizing and offers a different perspective on the universe.
Cool Mountain Air: Enjoy the exceptional freshness of the mountain air. A walk in the morning or late afternoon is the best way to absorb the tranquility of nature.

3. Starting Point for Mount Bromo

For many visitors, Tosari serves as an important starting point for exploring the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park (TNBTS).

Access to Penanjakan 1 & 2: From Tosari, you can arrange transportation (usually a jeep) to reach famous viewpoints like Penanjakan 1 and Penanjakan 2, which offer the iconic sunrise view over Bromo.
Journey to Bromo Crater: You can also continue the jeep journey from Tosari to the Sea of Sand, then hike or ride a horse to reach the rim of the active Bromo Crater.
Exploring the Tengger Caldera: Tosari allows for a more serene access to the Tengger caldera before the main crowds arrive at Cemoro Lawang.

4. Educational and Spiritual Tourism

Tosari is not just about scenery; it's also about learning.

Learning about Agama Hindu Dharma: Visitors can discuss with local people or guides to gain a deeper understanding of the unique Hindu Dharma beliefs and how they influence their daily lives.
Local Wisdom: Learn about the local wisdom in farming, preserving nature, and living in harmony with the volcano.

5. Authentic Accommodation Experience

To truly experience Tosari, staying there is a must.

Local Homestays: Opting for homestays managed by local residents offers the best opportunity for an authentic experience. You will interact closely with host families, taste home-cooked meals, and gain direct insights into their lives.
Rural Atmosphere: Experience the peacefulness of a mountain village night, far from the city's noise. The sounds of nature will be your nocturnal backdrop.

Tosari offers a complete package for travelers seeking an authentic, profound, and captivating experience. By combining natural beauty, cultural richness, and the warmth of its people, Tosari is a destination that will leave a lasting impression.

Travel Tips & Logistics

Visiting Tosari, a hidden Tengger traditional village in East Java, requires a bit of planning to ensure your journey is smooth and enjoyable. Here are some travel tips and logistical advice to help you:

1. Getting to Tosari

Tosari can be accessed by various modes of transportation:

From Surabaya (Juanda International Airport - SUB):
Train: Take a train from Surabaya's Gubeng Station to Bangil Station or Pasuruan Station. From either of these stations, you'll need to continue by public transport or hire a vehicle.
Bus: Take an intercity bus from Purabaya Terminal (Surabaya) to Pasuruan Terminal or Bangil Terminal. From there, continue with local transportation.
Car/Taxi Rental: The most convenient option is to rent a car with a driver directly from Surabaya. The journey takes about 2-3 hours, depending on traffic conditions.
From Malang:
Train: Take a train from Malang Station to Bangil Station or Pasuruan Station.
Car/Taxi Rental: Renting a car is an efficient choice, taking about 1.5-2 hours.

2. Local Transportation in and around Tosari

Once you arrive in Tosari, your mobility will depend on:

Walking: To explore the village and nearby areas, walking is the best way to soak in the atmosphere and interact with locals.
Ojek (Motorcycle Taxi): Ojeks are available and are a good option for reaching slightly farther locations within the village or towards closer trekking starting points.
Jeep 4x4: To explore the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park (TNBTS) area, including Penanjakan, the Sea of Sand, and Bromo Crater, renting a jeep is essential. You can arrange jeep rentals in Tosari or through your accommodation. Ensure prices are negotiated upfront.

3. Accommodation

Tosari offers various accommodation options, from basic to more comfortable:

Local Homestays: This is the best choice for an authentic experience. Many families in Tosari open their homes as homestays. You'll receive a warm welcome, clean rooms, and opportunities to taste home-cooked meals.
Basic Guesthouses: There are several simple guesthouses or inns offering basic facilities.
Mid-Range Hotels: Some more modern lodging options with better facilities are also starting to emerge.

Tip: Book your accommodation well in advance, especially if you are visiting during holiday seasons or coinciding with traditional ceremonies.

4. Best Time to Visit

Dry Season (April - October): This period generally has clearer and drier weather, ideal for outdoor activities and enjoying Bromo's views. However, this is also the peak holiday season.
Transition Season (March, November): The weather can be slightly unpredictable, but visitor numbers are lower.
Rainy Season (November - March): Although rain can occur, it usually doesn't last all day. The natural beauty can be more dramatic, but extra preparation is needed for potentially slippery roads and thick fog.
Yadnya Kasada Ceremony: If you are interested in witnessing this traditional ceremony, be sure to check its schedule, which usually falls in the 10th or 11th month of the Tengger calendar (around June-July in the Gregorian calendar). However, be prepared for exceptionally large crowds.

5. Essential Items to Pack

Warm Clothing: Temperatures in Tosari can be very cold, especially at night and in the early morning. Pack a thick jacket, sweaters, a beanie, and a scarf.
Comfortable Shoes: You will be doing a lot of walking, especially if you plan to explore the village or hike to viewpoints.
Raincoat/Umbrella: Particularly if visiting outside the dry season.
Personal Medications: Bring any medications you might need.
Camera: To capture the natural beauty and culture.
Sunglasses and Sunscreen: Especially during daylight hours in open areas.
Cash: Not all places accept digital payments, so carry enough cash for daily transactions, ojek rides, or jeep hire.

6. Etiquette and Cultural Respect

Politeness: Always be polite and respectful to the local community. Ask for permission before taking photos of people.
Modest Attire: When visiting residential areas or places of worship, wear modest clothing that covers your body.
Respect Traditions: If you have the opportunity to witness traditional ceremonies, do so with full respect and follow instructions from guides or local people.

7. Health

Altitude: Tosari is at a high altitude. Some people may experience mild altitude sickness symptoms like dizziness or nausea. Get enough rest and avoid strenuous activities on the first day.
Drinking Water: Drink bottled water to avoid digestive issues.

With thorough preparation, your visit to Tosari will be an unforgettable experience, rich in culture, natural beauty, and the warmth of its people.

Cuisine & Local Experience

Exploring Tosari is incomplete without tasting the local cuisine and experiencing the authentic life offered by the Tengger community. The culinary scene in Tosari reflects their simple life, lived in harmony with the mountain environment.

Tosari's Signature Cuisine

Tosari's dishes generally rely on the abundant local produce.

Fresh Vegetables: Due to Tosari's fertile highland location, various vegetables like potatoes, cabbage, carrots, beans, and corn are staple ingredients in many dishes. You'll find warm and refreshing vegetable soups, simple stir-fries, or delicious fried potatoes.
Corn Rice (Nasi Jagung): In some parts of East Java, including the Tosari area, corn rice is a popular alternative or accompaniment to white rice. It has a unique, fiber-rich taste.
Sambal Petis: Although petis is more associated with coastal regions, sambal petis is quite popular in East Java and can be enjoyed in Tosari as a condiment.
Grilled/Fried Free-Range Chicken (Ayam Kampung): Free-range chicken cooked with traditional spices is often a favorite dish. Its chewier, more savory meat is incredibly delicious.
Local Coffee: Enjoy a warm cup of mountain coffee. The cold air of Tosari makes sipping hot coffee a truly delightful experience. The coffee served is usually strong and aromatic local ground coffee.
Hot Tea: Similar to coffee, hot tea is also a lifesaver on cold mornings or evenings.

Unforgettable Local Experiences

Beyond the food, Tosari offers various experiences that will enrich your journey:

Staying in a Homestay: This is the best way to immerse yourself in local life. You'll share a home with a Tengger family, experience their warmth, and learn about their daily routines. Breakfast, lunch, and dinner are often served at home, providing an opportunity to taste authentic home-cooked meals.
Interacting with Locals: The Tengger people are known for their friendliness and openness. Don't hesitate to greet them, ask questions, and listen to their stories. They might be willing to share about their traditions, beliefs, and lives.
Learning Simple Cooking: Some homestay families might be willing to teach you how to cook simple Tengger dishes. This is a fun, interactive experience.
Delving into Culture and Beliefs: If you are interested, inquire about the Agama Hindu Dharma they follow. Traditional leaders or older community members may be willing to explain their philosophies and rituals.
Exploring the Local Market (If Available): If you happen to visit Tosari during a traditional market day, it's a great opportunity to see various local produce, handicrafts, and feel the pulse of daily community life.
Observing Daily Life: Simply sitting relaxedly on your homestay's terrace, watching children play, farmers work in the fields, or mothers preparing food is a peaceful and authentic experience.
Light Trekking Around the Village: You can ask a local resident to accompany you on a light walk around the village, following paths towards rice paddies or plantations. This is a great way to enjoy nature and see firsthand how the community interacts with their environment.

Important Tips:

Ask for Recommendations: Ask your homestay host about must-try local dishes or recommended eateries.
Be Honest and Open: Be honest about your food preferences, but also be open to trying new things.
Prepare for Simplicity: Tosari's cuisine tends to be simple yet delicious, relying on fresh ingredients. Don't expect fancy dishes, but savor the authentic flavors.

Tasting the cuisine and engaging in local experiences in Tosari will add a richer dimension to your visit, going far beyond just the natural scenery.

Conclusion

Tosari is a destination that offers more than just natural beauty. It is a window into the rich culture of the Tengger people, a community living in harmony with the mountain environment and preserving ancestral traditions. From the cool air, breathtaking landscapes, to warm interactions with the locals, Tosari promises an authentic and profound experience. For travelers yearning for tranquility, cultural learning, and off-the-beaten-path adventure, Tosari is the perfect choice. Explore this traditional village, taste its local cuisine, and let yourself be captivated by the stunning hidden charm of East Java. Tosari awaits to mesmerize you.

Tosari: Hidden Tengger Traditional Village Charm in East Java