Merdeka Field Binjai

Exploring the Architecture and Significance of Merdeka Field Binjai: The Heart of the Rambutan City

Merdeka Field Binjai is more than just an ordinary green open space; it is the architectural, historical, and social epicenter for the people of Binjai City, North Sumatra. Strategically located at the intersection of major protocol roads, this area represents a blend of colonial urban planning and dynamic modern functional adaptation. As an iconic building in the category of urban public spaces, Merdeka Field bears silent witness to Binjai's transformation from a plantation settlement into a modern administrative city.

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Historical Context and Colonial Urban Planning

Historically, the existence of Merdeka Field is inseparable from the concept of Alun-alun (town square) adapted by the Dutch colonial government in designing city layouts in East Sumatra. During the Deli Maatschappij era, Binjai was developed as a plantation logistics center. City planners of that time applied the Indische Stad principle, where a large field was placed in the center of the city as an orientation axis.

The initial development of this area was intended as a space for military parades and Dutch administrative activities, surrounded by important buildings such as government offices and official residences. This spatial pattern remains to this day, creating a historical corridor that connects the colonial past with Indonesia's independence identity, reflected in the change of its name to "Merdeka" (Independence) after the proclamation.

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Architectural Characteristics and Design Principles

The architecture of Merdeka Field Binjai emphasizes the principles of openness and accessibility. Unlike massive, enclosed buildings, the design of this area focuses on functional "negative space." The field is a large rectangular shape, oriented parallel to the city's main road axis, creating an uninterrupted visual flow for anyone passing by.

One of the most prominent architectural elements is the Main Podium or Tribune located on the side of the field. This structure exhibits a functionalist modern architectural style with a local touch. Its roof is designed with a steep slope to cope with the high rainfall in North Sumatra, while its supporting pillars give a monumental impression yet remain proportional to human scale. The materials used are predominantly reinforced concrete with white and gray paint finishes, giving a clean and formal impression as a venue for state ceremonies.

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Structural Innovations and Unique Elements

In recent years, Merdeka Field Binjai has undergone revitalization that incorporates contemporary structural innovation elements. One unique feature added is an integrated underground drainage system. Considering its function as a gathering place for thousands of people, the field's ability to quickly absorb rainwater is a crucial technical aspect to ensure the area remains usable even after heavy rain.

In addition, there are interesting Hardscape elements in the form of geometrically patterned pedestrian paths surrounding the field. The use of high-quality natural stone and paving blocks provides an architectural texture that contrasts with the softness of the green grass in the center. In certain corners, there are minimalist-industrial designed garden lamp installations that provide a different visual character at night, transforming the field into an aesthetically pleasing illuminated space.

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Cultural and Social Significance

Sociologically, Merdeka Field Binjai functions as the "City's Living Room." In urban architecture, the role of open spaces is vital as a counterbalance to building density. Here, social class boundaries dissolve. The field becomes a venue for various cultural expressions, from traditional Malay, Karo, and Javanese art performances—which are the dominant ethnicities in Binjai—to modern music concerts and culinary festivals.

The presence of monuments or symbols of struggle around this area also strengthens Binjai's heroic narrative as a city that tenaciously fought against colonial rule. Visually, the field creates air circulation (the city's lungs) ensuring that the center of Binjai City does not feel suffocating, a design principle highly relevant to current environmental sustainability issues.

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Visitor Experience and Current Functions

Currently, Merdeka Field Binjai has transformed into a multifunctional recreational center. The visitor experience begins from the organized parking area, then is welcomed by well-maintained grassy expanses. In the morning, the field's architecture supports sports activities with a jogging track surrounding the outer perimeter.

Another unique aspect of the experience here is the integration of public space with culinary centers. On the sides of the field, there are organized arrangements for street vendors, allowing visitors to enjoy Binjai's signature culinary delights like Tahu Balik or Durian while gazing at the vast field. At night, the transformation of light from decorative lamps creates a romantic and warm atmosphere, making the field a favorite spot for families and young people to interact.

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Integration with Surrounding Buildings

The architectural brilliance of Merdeka Field also lies in its relationship with the surrounding buildings. The field is flanked by important buildings such as the Binjai Mayor's Office, the police headquarters, and places of worship. The synergy between the green open space and the facades of the surrounding government buildings creates a harmonious architectural ensemble. The field serves as the best vantage point to admire the overall architecture of Binjai City.

Its landscape design also now includes elements of local vegetation. Large, decades-old shade trees are preserved as natural vertical elements that balance the flatness of the field, providing shade as well as high ecological value.

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Conclusion: A Growing Legacy

Merdeka Field Binjai is proof of how an open space can have a strong architectural soul and character. It is not just empty land, but a meticulously planned design to accommodate the collective memory of its residents. Through consistent structural maintenance and adaptation to the needs of the times, this field stands tall as an icon of North Sumatra's pride. Its existence reminds us that the best architecture is architecture that humanizes its inhabitants and serves as a venue for healthy and harmonious social life.