Bontang Mangrove Park

A Unique Mangrove Ecosystem and High Biodiversity

The main uniqueness of Bontang Mangrove Park lies in its rich diversity of plant species. Unlike mangrove forests in some other regions that might be dominated by only one or two types, BMP boasts a very rich collection of mangrove species. Visitors can encounter various types of Rhizophora (red mangrove), Avicennia (grey mangrove), and Sonneratia (apple mangrove). The aerial roots emerging from the water's surface create an artistic natural labyrinth, while also serving as a natural barrier against coastal abrasion.

The biodiversity here is not limited to flora. This area is a habitat for various typical wetland fauna. If lucky, visitors might spot long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis) swinging from tree branches, or various species of migratory water birds. For birdwatchers, BMP is a hidden paradise to observe the Great Egret or Kingfishers, which often dive sharply between the mangrove roots to catch small fish. Beneath the calm water surface, this ecosystem is a vital nursery ground for mud crabs, shrimp, and various local fish species.

The Experience of Walking the Boardwalk Above Water

One of the iconic features that distinguishes Bontang Mangrove Park is its ulin wooden boardwalk facility, which stretches through the heart of the forest. This bridge is designed so that visitors can walk deep into the mangrove forest without damaging the sensitive roots below. The experience of walking on this bridge provides an "eye-level" perspective with the mangrove tree canopies.

The sensation experienced is one of total tranquility. The city's noisy vehicle sounds are replaced by the rustling of mangrove leaves in the sea breeze and the chirping of birds. At several points, there are 20-meter-high viewing towers. From the top of these towers, visitors can witness the vast expanse of the green mangrove forest carpet, with the backdrop of large ships passing through Bontang's waters, creating an industry-meets-nature panorama that is very specific to Bontang City's character.

Outdoor Activities and Educational Recreation

Bontang Mangrove Park offers a variety of activities suitable for all ages. For photographers, every corner of the boardwalk is an aesthetic backdrop, especially when sunlight filters through the dense foliage. Besides leisurely walks, visitors can also enjoy boat facilities to navigate the water channels between the mangrove forests, offering a different perspective from the water.

Education is a primary pillar of this destination. Along the path, there are information boards explaining the types of mangroves and their crucial role in the global carbon cycle. BMP often serves as a natural laboratory for students and researchers to study climate change mitigation, given that mangroves have a much higher carbon absorption capacity than terrestrial tropical forests.

Best Time to Visit and Seasonal Variations

To get the best experience, visitors are advised to come in the morning between 07:00 and 10:00 WITA, or in the afternoon starting from 16:00 WITA. In the morning, bird activity is high and the air is still very fresh. In the afternoon, visitors can enjoy a stunning sunset view from the viewing tower, where the sky will turn shades of orange and purple against the silhouette of the mangrove forest.

The seasonal variations in East Kalimantan, which tend to be tropical and wet, keep BMP green year-round. However, during high tide, the scenery becomes more magical as all the mangrove roots are submerged, creating beautiful mirror-like reflections. Conversely, during low tide, visitors can see the life at the forest floor more clearly, such as mudskippers (Periophthalmus) that can walk on mud and colorful crabs emerging from soil holes.

Conservation and Environmental Protection

As part of Kutai National Park, Bontang Mangrove Park is under the strict supervision of the National Park Authority. This conservation status ensures that tourism facility development continues to prioritize natural preservation. Visitors are required to adhere to strict rules, such as the prohibition of littering in the forest area and the prohibition of feeding wild animals to maintain their natural behavior.

The existence of BMP is crucial for Bontang City, which is known as an industrial city. This mangrove forest functions as a natural filter for pollutants, a provider of oxygen, and a protector of the coastline from the strong waves of the Makassar Strait that can occur during certain seasons.

Accessibility and Supporting Facilities

Bontang Mangrove Park is located on Jalan Puteri Tunggal, Salebba Village, Bontang Baru District. Its location is very strategic as it is close to the city center, making it reachable within approximately 10-15 minutes by two-wheeled or four-wheeled vehicles. The road access to the main gate is smoothly paved and easy to find via navigation apps.

The available facilities are quite adequate for tourist comfort. There is a spacious parking area, clean restrooms, a prayer room, and several gazebos for resting along the boardwalk. Around the entrance, there are canteens managed by local residents offering food and light drinks. The management also provides an information center for visitors who want to learn more about the history and ecosystem of Kutai National Park.

Bontang Mangrove Park is a tangible proof that an industrial city can still have a sustainable green oasis. This destination invites everyone to pause from their routine for a moment, breathe clean air, and re-appreciate the vital role of mangroves for the survival of humans and nature on the coast of East Kalimantan.