Amuntai Duck Statue

Design Philosophy and Architectural Characteristics

Architecturally, the Amuntai Duck Statue adopts the style of Monumental Realism. Its design does not use abstraction but rather a replication of the physical form of the Alabio Duck on a scale many times larger than its original size. This approach was chosen to provide instant recognition for anyone who views it.

The construction of the statue displays quite precise anatomical details, from the distinctive beak shape, the proportional curve of the neck, to the simulated feather texture details through cement painting and carving techniques. The statue's proportions are designed to create an impression of grandeur yet remain grounded. The use of natural colors such as shades of brown, gray, and white reflects the original colors of male and female Alabio Ducks, demonstrating the meticulousness of its designer in capturing the biological characteristics of this endemic waterfowl.

Historical Background and Construction

The construction of the Amuntai Duck Statue is rooted in the long history of North Hulu Sungai Regency as the largest duck farming center in South Kalimantan. The Alabio Duck itself was named by Dr. Saleh Puspo in the 1950s, but its existence has been the backbone of the Amuntai residents' economy for centuries.

This monument was built as a form of tribute to the dedication of local farmers. Structurally, the statue is built using a strong reinforced steel frame to support the load of cast concrete and cement (ferrocement). This technique was chosen for its durability against the extreme weather of the wetland, which has high humidity. The statue's foundation is designed to be deep enough to ensure stability on the swampy ground that dominates the topography of North Hulu Sungai. Although the specific architect's name is often overshadowed by the collective narrative of the local government, its construction involved local sculptors who deeply understood the anatomy of the Alabio Duck.

Cultural and Social Significance

The Amuntai Duck Statue is more than just a concrete structure; it is a representation of collective identity. In Banjar culture, especially among the Hulu Sungai people, ducks symbolize independence and perseverance. The presence of this statue affirms Amuntai's position as the "Duck City".

Sociologically, this monument functions as a unifier of public space. It stands as a silent witness to the city's development over time. For the local community, this statue is a source of pride, demonstrating that the agricultural and farming sectors can elevate the dignity of a region to a national level. Every element of this statue tells the story of the hard work of the residents who transformed swampy land into a productive source of life.

Structural Innovations and Unique Elements

One of the unique aspects of the Amuntai Duck Statue's architecture is its placement on a sturdy pedestal. This pedestal is usually adorned with reliefs or distinctive Banjar ornaments, creating a visual dialogue between natural elements (the duck) and cultural elements (carvings).

Another uniqueness lies in the integration of lighting design at night. Spotlights placed around the base of the statue are designed to highlight its silhouette and texture, making it a landmark that remains majestic even in darkness. Furthermore, the statue's orientation, facing a particular direction, is often associated with the symbolism of welcoming visitors entering the center of Amuntai City via land routes.

Spatial Planning and Visitor Experience

As an iconic structure, the Amuntai Duck Statue is surrounded by small green open spaces and sidewalks that allow pedestrians to admire its architectural details up close. The area around the statue often becomes a gathering place for residents, especially in the afternoon. The visitor experience here is multidimensional; they are not just observing a static work of art but also feeling the pulse of the city's life.

Around the monument, small economic activities such as food vendors selling local specialties or handicrafts are often found, indirectly creating an ecosystem of a "vibrant city space." For tourists, taking a photo in front of the Amuntai Duck Statue is a mandatory ritual that proves their presence in the heart of Bumi Khuripan.

Present Relevance and Preservation

To this day, the Amuntai Duck Statue stands strong as a symbol of the region's economic resilience. The North Hulu Sungai local government periodically carries out maintenance, such as repainting, to ensure the statue's colors do not fade due to exposure to sunlight and tropical rain. This preservation is important because the statue has become an invaluable visual asset for regional branding.

In the context of modern architecture, the Amuntai Duck Statue serves as a successful example of how local symbolism can be elevated into a monument that is aesthetically and emotionally functional. It reminds contemporary architects and urban planners that the most successful iconic buildings are those that can resonate with the history, livelihoods, and pride of the people living around them.

In conclusion, the Amuntai Duck Statue is not merely a large-scale replica of an animal. It is an architectural narrative about how a region values its natural resources. With its distinctive form and strategic location, it will continue to be a beacon of identity for North Hulu Sungai Regency, reminding future generations of the cultural roots and the spirit of resilience that have shaped their region.