Jakarta International Stadium (JIS)

Jakarta International Stadium (JIS): A Modern Architectural Masterpiece Rooted in Culture in North Jakarta

Jakarta International Stadium (JIS) is more than just a sports facility; it is a testament to Indonesia's architectural bravery on the global stage. Located in Tanjung Priok, North Jakarta, this stadium stands as a magnificent structure that blends sophisticated construction technology with deep local philosophy. As the largest football-specific stadium in Indonesia and one of the largest in Asia, JIS redefines the urban landscape of North Jakarta with its futuristic silhouette.

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Design Philosophy: Harmony of Modernity and Betawi Culture

The architecture of JIS, designed by a collaboration between PDW Architects and international consultants, embodies the concept of "The Tiger's Eye." When viewed from above, the stadium's circular shape resembles a sharp and focused tiger's eye. However, its true uniqueness lies in the details of its facade. The building's outer shell adopts a perforated pattern inspired by the traditional Betawi ornament, "Gigi Balang."

The use of this pattern is not merely aesthetic but an effort to ground a globally patterned modern building within its local cultural roots. This outer facade is made of composite aluminum panels that allow natural air circulation into the stadium corridors, while also providing a dynamic lighting effect at night through a programmable LED lighting system.

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Structural Innovation: Southeast Asia's Largest Retractable Roof

One of the most spectacular civil engineering achievements at JIS is its retractable roof system. This roof structure weighs approximately 3,900 tons with a very wide span. Its lifting process even set a MURI record, where the entire main roof frame was assembled on the ground and lifted simultaneously using heavy lifting technology to a height of 70 meters.

The presence of this retractable roof makes JIS a multi-purpose venue. The stadium is not only designed for FIFA-standard football matches but also for large-scale music concerts and cultural events without worrying about weather constraints. The roof structure is also equipped with a sky viewing deck at a height of 72 meters, offering a 360-degree view towards Jakarta Bay and the Jakarta Central skyscraper skyline.

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Sustainability and Eco-Friendly Concept

As an iconic 21st-century building, JIS holds a Platinum-level Green Building certification. Sustainability principles are applied through various technical aspects:

1. Water Conservation: The stadium has a rainwater harvesting system used for irrigating the field and for sanitation needs.

2. Energy Efficiency: The use of solar panels on the roof can supply electricity for lighting public areas around the stadium.

3. Urban Landscaping: The area around the stadium is designed as a green open space that functions as a water catchment area, as well as a recreational park for the residents of North Jakarta.

This environmentally friendly policy is also reflected in the choice of field grass. JIS uses hybrid turf, a combination of natural Zoysia Matrella grass and synthetic fibers. This technology ensures the field remains robust even with intensive use, while minimizing the use of pesticides and excess water.

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Spectator Experience: Proximity and Accessibility

Unlike conventional athletic stadiums, JIS is designed purely as a football-only stadium. The absence of a running track around the field allows spectator stands to be very close to the field lines. This creates a very intimate and intimidating atmosphere for the opposing team, a standard adopted from elite stadiums in Europe such as Santiago Bernabéu or Tottenham Hotspur Stadium.

The stadium has a capacity of 82,000 spectators with three tiers of stands (tier 1, 2, and 3). The steep design of the stands ensures that every spectator has an optimal sightline without being obstructed by structural pillars. Furthermore, JIS embraces inclusivity by providing full accessibility for people with disabilities, including dedicated seating areas and adequate supporting facilities on each floor.

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Social Context and Regional Transformation

The development of JIS in North Jakarta carries a mission of regional transformation. Previously, this location was an area with poor infrastructure integration. The presence of JIS has spurred Transit Oriented Development. The stadium is planned to be directly connected to public transportation modes such as LRT Jakarta, KRL Commuter Line, and TransJakarta.

Socially, JIS has become a new symbol of pride for the people of Jakarta. It erases the stigma of the tough northern area by presenting a world-class public space. This stadium is not just for a specific football club, but a hub for social interaction for all levels of society who want to enjoy architecture, exercise, or simply gather in the vast plaza surrounding the building.

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Construction Details and Architect Collaboration

The project is managed by PT Jakarta Propertindo (Jakpro), involving thousands of local workers and international structural experts. Construction, which began in 2019, faced significant challenges, including material logistics amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the precision of engineering in assembling thousands of tons of roof steel is proof that Indonesia's construction industry has reached an extraordinary level of maturity.

The interior design is equally detailed. The player changing rooms are designed to international luxury standards, complete with indoor warm-up rooms, massage rooms, and jacuzzi pools for athlete recovery. VIP and VVIP areas are designed with premium material touches that still incorporate distinctive Nusantara visual elements in the wall decorations and furniture.

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Conclusion

Jakarta International Stadium (JIS) has successfully placed North Jakarta on the world's architectural map. By combining the innovation of a retractable roof, green building principles, and the Betawi "Gigi Balang" cultural touch, JIS transcends its function as a sports arena. It is a monument to technological advancement, environmental sustainability, and cultural identity standing firm on the shores of Jakarta, ready to welcome the future of the global entertainment and sports industry.