Jelawat Icon

Design Philosophy and Architectural Morphology

Visually, the Jelawat Icon is dominated by a giant replica of the Jelawat Fish (Leptobarbus hoevenii), a river fish species that is the characteristic fauna of this region. The monument's design applies the principle of anthropomorphism in architecture, where biological forms are transformed into large-scale structures to create an emotional connection with the observer.

The Jelawat fish is depicted in a leaping pose from the water's surface, a dynamic posture symbolizing the spirit of growth and progressiveness of the Sampit community. Architectural details on the fish's scales and fins are crafted with precision to provide texture to the concrete surface, creating an engaging play of shadows when exposed to equatorial sunlight. This sculpture not only stands as a work of art but also functions as a navigational landmark for water transportation along the Mentaya River.

Historical Context and Area Development

The construction of the Jelawat Icon began during the leadership of Regent Supian Hadi, as part of a waterfront development project. Before this monument, the area was a poorly organized traditional port. This transformation aimed to shift the city's development orientation from facing away from the river to facing towards it.

Inaugurated in 2015, the Jelawat Icon was built with a significant budget as an investment in the tourism sector. Historically, the choice of the Jelawat fish has strong roots in local wisdom. This fish was once abundant in the Mentaya River and was a primary source of protein and an important economic commodity. Through architecture, the local government sought to immortalize this collective memory in a grand physical form.

Structural Innovation and Unique Elements

From a civil engineering and architectural perspective, the Jelawat Icon utilizes a strong reinforced concrete structure with deep pile foundations. This is crucial given its location right on the riverbank with soft alluvial soil characteristics and a high risk of abrasion.

One of the most striking unique features is the fountain system that emerges from the fish's mouth. This feature adds a kinetic element to the building, creating a soothing sound of trickling water and aiding air circulation around the plaza area. At night, an integrated LED (Light Emitting Diode) lighting system provides a dramatic effect, changing the statue's colors and creating light reflections on the river's surface, making it an urban light art installation.

Integration of Public Space and Urban Fabric

The architecture of the Jelawat Icon does not stand alone as a single object but is part of a public space ecosystem (plaza). The area around the monument is designed with floor patterns using colorful paving blocks, creating wide and safe pedestrian corridors.

The landscape design includes minimalist-style park benches, aesthetic decorative lamps, and specially designed safety railings that provide security without obstructing the view of the river. The integration of the monument with the surrounding ferry docks demonstrates mature urban planning, where transportation infrastructure and recreational spaces merge organically.

Cultural and Social Significance

For the people of Central Kalimantan, especially the residents of Sampit, the Jelawat Icon is a symbol of cultural sovereignty. Its architecture reflects the harmony between humans and the river ecosystem. Here, social values are practiced through interactions among citizens from various ethnic backgrounds.

This building also functions as the city's "living room." Every major event, cultural festival, and regency anniversary celebration is always centered in this area. The presence of the Jelawat Icon has fostered a strong sense of belonging among the younger generation, who often use this architectural backdrop as visual content on social media, indirectly promoting regional tourism to national and international levels.

Visitor Experience and Current Function

Currently, the Jelawat Icon operates as the creative economy's gravity center in East Kotawaringin. Visitors are not only treated to the monument's visual grandeur but also a complete sensory experience. The gentle breeze from the Mentaya River, the view of bustling ferry activities, and the rows of local culinary offerings around the area add an extra dimension to the architectural experience.

This area has become the most popular family tourist destination. In the morning, the plaza is used for sports activities, while in the afternoon and evening, the transition of lighting changes the atmosphere to be more romantic and relaxed. Easy accessibility in the city center makes the Jelawat Icon a successful example of how an architectural intervention can revitalize a neglected area.

Conclusion: Sampit's Modern Architectural Heritage

The Jelawat Icon is tangible proof that architecture can act as a catalyst for social and economic change. By combining local biological elements, modern construction techniques, and inclusive public space planning, this building has successfully redefined the visual identity of East Kotawaringin. It stands firm on the banks of the Mentaya, not just as concrete and cement, but as the soul of a city that continues to move forward without forgetting its natural roots. As an iconic architectural work, the Jelawat Icon will continue to be a silent witness to the development of civilization in Central Kalimantan for decades to come.