17 Islands Marine Park Riung

Exploring Fragments of Paradise in 17 Islands Marine Park Riung: Ngada's Hidden Gem

East Nusa Tenggara is often synonymous with the grandeur of Komodo in Labuan Bajo or the magical charm of Kelimutu Lake. However, on the northern coast of Ngada Regency, lies a natural secret offering absolute tranquility and unparalleled marine biodiversity: 17 Islands Marine Park Riung. This area is not just a cluster of small islands, but a complex ecosystem that blends savanna hills, dense mangrove forests, and pristine underwater gardens.

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Unique Topography and Landscape

Despite bearing the name "17 Islands," geographically, this area actually consists of more than 20 small islands. The name "17" was chosen as a symbol of Indonesian independence and to make it easier for tourists to remember. The landscape here is highly contrasting and dramatic. On the land side, you will see dry limestone hills with typical NTT savanna vegetation that turns golden brown during the dry season and fresh green during the rainy season.

Island clusters like Ontoloe Island (the largest island), Rutong Island, Kolong Island, and Dua Island have characteristics of very fine white sandy beaches, contrasting with the sea water that has color gradations from transparent light blue to dark blue. The underwater topography is also unique, with shallow fringing reefs surrounding almost every island, making it a calm giant swimming pool protected from the large waves of the Flores Sea.

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Biodiversity: From "Sea Roses" to Flying Fox Colonies

One of the unique features not found in other destinations is the presence of "Sea Roses" or Hexabranchus sanguineus. This is not a flower, but a type of giant, bright red sea slug (nudibranch) that, when swimming in the water, resembles rose petals blown by the wind. The coral reef ecosystem in Riung is home to various types of hard corals and soft corals that serve as habitats for parrotfish, clownfish (nemo), and green turtles.

On land, the main attraction lies on Ontoloe Island. This island is the natural habitat of thousands of flying foxes (giant fruit bats). The sight of thousands of flying foxes hanging from mangrove trees during the day, and then flying to cover the sky at sunset, creates a magical silhouette rarely found elsewhere. In addition, this area is also a habitat for the Riung monitor lizard (Varanus nuchalis), a close relative of the Komodo dragon but smaller in size and darker in color.

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Outdoor Activities and Tourist Experiences

Visiting Riung is about dedication to nature. The main activity here is island hopping, exploring from one island to another using local fishing boats.

1. Snorkeling and Diving: The clarity of the water around Tembang Island and Bakau Island allows divers to see up to 10-15 meters deep with the naked eye. The relatively calm currents make these locations very beginner-friendly.

2. Savanna Trekking: On some islands like Rutong Island, visitors can take a short trek to the hilltop. From the height, you will be treated to a 360-degree panorama showcasing the cluster of small islands in the middle of the blue Flores Sea.

3. Coastal Culinary Tour: One of the unique experiences in Riung is having lunch by the beach. Local fishermen usually grill fresh catch using coconut husks under ketapang trees, served with fresh tomato chili sauce and warm rice.

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Best Time to Visit

To get the best visual experience, a visit is recommended between April and October, which is the dry season. During this period, the sky is very clear and the sea is calm, ideal for snorkeling activities. September to October offers a unique view where the hills turn brown, giving an exotic impression like in Africa. Avoid January and February due to high rainfall and strong winds that can disrupt boat crossing schedules.

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Conservation Status and Environmental Protection

17 Islands Marine Park Riung is designated as a Marine Conservation Area based on the Decree of the Minister of Forestry. The local government and community work together to protect this ecosystem from the threats of fish bombing and plastic waste. Tourists are strictly prohibited from touching, let alone stepping on, coral reefs while snorkeling. The use of eco-friendly sunscreen is also highly recommended to maintain the health of coral polyps. Awareness of sustainable tourism here is quite high, evident from efforts to limit visitor numbers on certain islands to maintain the tranquility of the flying fox habitat.

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Accessibility and Facilities

Getting to Riung requires an adventurous spirit. From the center of Ngada Regency, Bajawa City, the land journey takes about 2 to 3 hours via winding roads with beautiful valley views. Although the roads are paved, some points require extra caution.

The facilities at the Riung pier area include an information center, snorkeling equipment rental, and a row of motorboats managed by the local fishermen's cooperative. For accommodation, around the small town of Riung, there are various clean homestay and simple guesthouse options with a strong family atmosphere. Don't expect five-star hotels; Riung offers luxury in the form of natural beauty and the warmth of the local residents.

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Conclusion: Why is Riung Different?

Unlike Labuan Bajo, which is now increasingly crowded and commercialized, 17 Islands Marine Park Riung offers a more honest and tranquil side of East Nusa Tenggara. Here, time seems to slow down. The sound of thousands of flying foxes' wings flapping, the gradation of sea rose colors underwater, and the expanse of white sand untouched by mass footprints make it a must-visit destination for those seeking peace in the embrace of pure nature. Riung is not just a tourist destination; it is a reminder of how magnificent Indonesia's nature is when cared for with heart.