Pematangsiantar Zoo (THPS)

Exploring Pematangsiantar Zoo (THPS): An Oasis of Conservation and Family Recreation in the Heart of North Sumatra

Taman Hewan Pematangsiantar (THPS), or historically known as Siantar Zoo, is more than just an ordinary tourist destination. Strategically located on Jalan Gunung Simanuk-Manuk, Pematangsiantar City, North Sumatra, this place holds the distinction of being one of the oldest and best zoos in Indonesia. Spanning approximately 4.5 hectares, THPS offers a unique blend of animal education, historical preservation, and unforgettable family recreation.

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THPS's Long History and Evolution

The journey of Pematangsiantar Zoo began during the Dutch colonial era, officially inaugurated on November 27, 1936, by Dr. J.P.R. Gronert. Initially, it served as a botanical garden and a collection of small animals. Over time, the management of the park underwent various dynamics until it was eventually managed by the private sector under the leadership of Mr. Rahmat Shah.

Under professional management, THPS transformed from a mere collection of animal enclosures into a nationally recognized conservation institution. This evolution is evident in the standardization of enclosures that increasingly resemble their natural habitats, improvements in animal medical facilities, and the success of breeding programs for rare animals. THPS's success in breeding Sumatran Tigers and Siamangs is a testament that this place is not just an entertainment destination, but a stronghold for protecting biodiversity.

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Recreational Experience and Animal Interaction

One of the main attractions of THPS is its diverse collection, which includes hundreds of species, ranging from mammals and reptiles to birds. Visitors don't just come to see animals from afar; they can also experience deep interactive encounters.

1. Mammal and Iconic Animal Area:

Visitors can witness the majesty of the Sumatran Tiger and the uniqueness of the Sun Bear. One of the most legendary residents is "Si Jalu," a Sumatran elephant that has been an icon of THPS for decades. In this area, children can learn about the food chain and the importance of preserving tropical forest habitats.

2. Captivating Aviary Collection:

THPS boasts a very complete bird collection, from Ostriches and Cassowaries to various intelligent species of cockatoos. The lively chirping of these birds creates a natural forest ambiance amidst the hustle and bustle of the city.

3. Animal Museum (Taxidermy):

A unique feature that distinguishes THPS from other zoos in North Sumatra is the Animal Museum. Here, visitors can see various types of animals that have been meticulously preserved (taxidermy). This museum serves as a highly effective visual educational tool for understanding animal anatomy that might be difficult to encounter in living conditions.

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Entertainment Facilities and Family-Friendly Areas

As a family recreation spot, THPS is equipped with various supporting facilities to ensure the comfort of visitors of all ages.

• Children's Playground: A spacious playground is available with various rides such as swings, slides, and seesaws. This becomes a favorite resting spot for parents while letting their children release energy.
• Children's Swimming Pool: Complementing the recreational experience, there is a clean children's swimming pool facility. After a tiring tour of the animals, visitors can cool off in this water area.
• Flying Fox and Agility Rides: For teenagers or adults who enjoy a challenge, there is a flying fox facility that traverses several areas of the park, offering a different perspective from above.
• Culinary Center and Souvenirs: Within the THPS complex, there are canteens serving local specialties and snacks. Don't forget to stop by the souvenir shop to buy typical Siantar handicrafts or animal-themed t-shirts as mementos.

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Cultural Significance and Role for the Community

For the residents of Pematangsiantar and its surroundings, THPS holds strong sentimental value. This place has been a silent witness to the growth of generations. Almost every schoolchild in North Sumatra has visited this place for educational trips.

Culturally, THPS plays a role as the city's identity. Pematangsiantar is often nicknamed the "Zoo City" thanks to THPS's consistent maintenance of its quality. The presence of this park also drives the local economy, from small vendors in the surrounding areas to the transportation and hotel sectors in Pematangsiantar. Furthermore, THPS often becomes a center for community activities, such as environmental drawing competitions or animal education for animal lover communities.

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Visitor Information and Best Time to Visit

Pematangsiantar Zoo is open every day from 08:00 to 17:00 WIB. The entrance fee is very affordable, making it a top choice for all segments of society.

Visiting Tips:

• Best Time: It is recommended to visit in the morning around 09:00 when the air is still cool and the animals tend to be more active. The afternoon after 15:00 is also a good time to avoid the scorching sun.
• Day of Visit: If you prefer tranquility, visit on weekdays (Monday-Friday). However, if you want to experience a festive atmosphere with various additional entertainment, weekends and national holidays are the right times, although it will be more crowded.
• Attire: Wear sweat-absorbent clothing and comfortable footwear like sneakers, as you will be doing a lot of walking along shaded yet spacious paths.

Pematangsiantar Zoo is not just a place to keep animals in cages. It is a green open space that unites conservation, education, and entertainment in harmony. With its rich history and commitment to animal welfare, THPS remains a proud leading tourist destination for the people of North Sumatra. A visit here not only brings joy but also instills a sense of love and care for the universe in every visitor.