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Indonesian Cuisine

Rawon

From East Java

East Java's jet-black beef soup, colored by fermented kluwek nuts and built on a deep, earthy umami.

Key ingredients

  • Daging sapi
  • Kluwek
  • Bawang merah
  • Bawang putih
  • Kemiri
  • Kunyit
  • Serai
  • Daun jeruk
  • Toge pendek
  • Sambal terasi
  • Telur asin

Origin

Rawon hails from East Java, particularly Surabaya and Pasuruan. The dramatic black color comes from kluwek (Pangium edule)—a nut that must be fermented to neutralize its toxins and develop a flavor unmatched anywhere else in Indonesian cooking.

Flavor Profile

Deep, faintly bitter-sour from kluwek, beefy from the slow-simmered broth, and bright on top from chives and lime. Served with short bean sprouts, shrimp-paste sambal, and prawn crackers.

How It's Served

Always with hot rice, salted duck egg, and sambal. Home-style rawon runs lighter; warung rawon is darker and more concentrated.

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