Pagat Batantakan

The Magical Charm of Pagat Batantakan: Gateway to the Meratus Mountains Ecotourism

Central Hulu Sungai Regency (HST) in South Kalimantan is often dubbed the "Paris of Borneo" due to its pristine natural beauty. In the heart of this regency, precisely in Hantakan District, lies an iconic destination that has been legendary for decades: Pagat Batantakan. This destination is not just an ordinary recreational park, but a symphony of nature that brings together clear river rapids, majestic karst hills, and the lush, well-preserved tropical rainforest.

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Karst Topography and Geological Wonders

The main attraction of Pagat Batantakan lies in its dramatic landscape. The area is dominated by towering limestone hills (karst), with Bukit Batu Bini and Bukit Batu Laki as the most prominent landmarks. These vertical cliffs provide a visually contrasting backdrop to the surrounding green vegetation.

Beneath the shade of these limestone hills flows the Benawa River, whose waters originate directly from the Meratus Mountains. This river has unique characteristics with a gravelly rocky bed and exceptionally clear water, even appearing greenish in some spots due to the reflection of the foliage on its banks. The meeting of the karst formations and the river flow creates natural coves and small caves that are attractive to adventure seekers for underground exploration or caving.

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Meratus Ecosystem and Biodiversity

As part of the foothills of the Meratus Mountains, Pagat Batantakan is home to a rich ecosystem. Giant trees of the Meranti and Ulin species can still be found in the deeper forest areas. The dense forest canopy provides habitat for various endemic bird species of Kalimantan and primates such as long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis) that are occasionally seen swinging from tree branches along the riverbank.

Another uniqueness is the climbing flora and forest orchids that thrive amidst the limestone rock walls. The high humidity around the river creates a microhabitat for rare mosses and ferns, giving the area an ancient feel. The sound of forest insects (cicadas) and the gurgling of the river create a calming natural orchestra, far from urban noise.

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Variety of Outdoor Activities and Unique Experiences

Pagat Batantakan offers a wide spectrum of activities, from family recreation to adrenaline-pumping sports:

1. River Tubing and Rafting: Following the current of the Benawa River using inner tubes or rubber boats is a favorite activity. The rapids here are considered safe for beginners but still provide an exciting sensation when passing between large rocks.

2. Hiking and Trekking: Tourists can hike the trails to the summit of Bukit Batu Bini. From the top, visitors will be treated to a panoramic view of the vast green forest expanse and the winding river cutting through the valley.

3. Cave Tourism: At the foot of the hills are natural cave entrances with active stalactites and stalagmites. Exploring these caves offers an educational experience about geological processes spanning thousands of years.

4. Swimming in Natural Pools: There are spots in the river with calm currents that form natural pools, perfect for a dip in the cool and refreshing mountain water.

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Best Time to Visit and Seasonal Variations

To get the best experience, the most ideal time to visit Pagat Batantakan is during the dry season, between June and September. During this period, the river water is at its maximum clarity and the water flow is not too strong, making it very safe for water activities.

However, for those seeking more of a challenge in river tubing, the beginning of the rainy season (October-November) offers a more challenging water flow. It should be noted that during heavy rainfall in the upper Meratus region, visitors are advised to stay away from the riverbanks due to the potential for sudden flash floods. In the morning, the area is often shrouded in a thin mist, adding to its mystical charm and making it excellent for photography.

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Conservation Status and Environmental Protection

The local community and the Central Hulu Sungai Regency Government are highly committed to preserving Pagat Batantakan. This area is part of the last stronghold of rainforest in South Kalimantan that resists coal mining exploitation and large-scale palm oil plantations.

Conservation efforts are realized through restricted access to sensitive areas within caves and the "Take Your Trash Home" campaign for every visitor. Vegetation along the riverbanks is strictly maintained to prevent erosion and keep the water quality clean for the river ecosystem and the needs of downstream communities.

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Accessibility and Supporting Facilities

Pagat Batantakan is located about 7 kilometers from the center of Barabai city, the capital of Central Hulu Sungai Regency. The road access to the location is smoothly paved and can be reached in 15-20 minutes by two-wheeled or four-wheeled vehicles. From Banjarmasin City, the land journey takes about 4 to 5 hours.

The local government has built various facilities to support tourist comfort without damaging the natural aesthetics. At this location, there are:

• Spacious parking areas under shady trees.
• Gazebos and pavilions for family relaxation.
• Neatly arranged pedestrian paths along the river.
• Changing rooms, toilets, and a prayer room.
• Local food stalls serving Barabai's signature cuisine such as Apam Barabai and Pakasam.

Pagat Batantakan is not just a tourist attraction; it is a symbol of the resilience of the people of Central Hulu Sungai in caring for nature. The combination of karst grandeur, the clarity of Meratus water, and local wisdom makes this place a must-visit destination for anyone who wants to experience the true purity of Kalimantan's nature. Visiting here is a journey back into the embrace of nature, where every corner holds a story of Borneo's earthly majesty.