Environmental Education Tourism Area (KWPLH)

Tracing the Sun Bear's Trail in Balikpapan's Environmental Education Tourism Area (KWPLH)

Located approximately 23 kilometers north of Balikpapan city center, East Kalimantan, precisely on Jalan Soekarno-Hatta KM 23, stands a green oasis that serves as the last bastion for Balikpapan's city mascot. The Kawasan Wisata Pendidikan Lingkungan Hidup (KWPLH) is not just an ordinary nature tourism destination; it is a harmonious blend of conservation, education, and rehabilitation center within the pristine tropical forest ecosystem of Kalimantan.

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Authentic Sungai Wain Protected Forest Ecosystem

KWPLH occupies an area of approximately 1.3 hectares that directly borders the Sungai Wain Protected Forest. Its natural characteristics are dominated by lowland tropical rainforest vegetation. Visitors will be greeted by the canopies of giant Kalimantan trees such as Meranti, Bengkirai, and various types of towering Ulin trees, creating a cool and humid microclimate amidst the heat of East Kalimantan's weather.

The area's topography is undulating with neatly arranged walking trails, allowing visitors to experience exploring the forest without damaging the sensitive forest floor ecosystem. The flora here is diverse, ranging from various species of wild orchids to climbing plants that are an important part of the local fauna's food chain.

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Sun Bear Conservation: The Heart of KWPLH

The main uniqueness that distinguishes KWPLH from other nature tourism destinations is its role as a conservation center for Sun Bears (Helarctos malayanus). Sun bears are the smallest bear species in the world and are the identity fauna of Balikpapan City, currently facing the threat of extinction.

Within this area, there is a 1.3-hectare natural enclosure designed to resemble their natural habitat. Here, sun bears rescued from illegal trade or human-wildlife conflict are kept in a safe environment. Visitors can observe their natural behaviors, such as climbing trees, searching for termites in decaying logs, or simply resting among the roots of large trees. The existence of this enclosure provides a rare opportunity for the public to see these shy animals without disturbing their privacy or wild instincts.

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Biodiversity and a Haven for Abandoned Cats

Besides sun bears, KWPLH is also home to various other biodiversity. Tropical birds such as Hornbills, Eagles, and various types of songbirds are often seen on tree branches. The natural sounds produced by forest insects (cicadas) provide a calming natural soundtrack.

Another unique feature is the professionally managed abandoned cat rescue center within the area. This adds an educational dimension to animal welfare in general, teaching visitors that nature protection is not only limited to wild animals in the forest but also to domestic animals around us.

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Outdoor Experience and Activities

Exploring KWPLH offers a complete sensory experience. The main activities available include:

1. Sun Bear Watching: There is a sturdy and elevated wooden observation deck (boardwalk) that allows visitors to see sun bears from a safe height. The best times are during feeding hours at 09:00 AM and 03:00 PM.

2. Educational Tour at the Information Center: KWPLH has a very comprehensive information center. Visitors can learn about the sun bear's life cycle, the threats they face, and the importance of preserving Kalimantan's forests through interactive displays and educational posters.

3. Soft Trekking on Forest Trails: Visitors can walk along wooden bridges that traverse the forest. These trails are designed to be accessible for all ages, making them suitable for family outings.

4. Nature Photography: With a backdrop of primary forest and unique wildlife, this place is a paradise for wildlife photography enthusiasts.

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Best Time to Visit

Balikpapan has a tropical wet climate. The best time to visit KWPLH is during the dry season between May and September to avoid slippery trails and excessive humidity during the rainy season. However, visiting the area in the morning (08:00 - 10:00) is highly recommended as the air is still very fresh and animal activity is at its peak.

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Conservation Status and Environmental Protection

KWPLH is managed with strict environmental standards. The entire area is a no-single-use-plastic zone. Waste management is done independently, and water used in public facilities is managed to prevent pollution of the forest soil. Its status as a non-profit organization supported by the city government and public donations means that every entrance fee paid by visitors is a direct contribution to the cost of bear feed and forest maintenance.

Education on forest fire prevention is also part of the material conveyed to visitors, considering KWPLH's location bordering the Sungai Wain Protected Forest, which is highly prone to fires during long dry seasons.

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Accessibility and Facilities

Access to KWPLH is quite easy via land. From Sultan Aji Muhammad Sulaiman Sepinggan International Airport, the journey takes about 45 to 60 minutes. The road to the location is smoothly paved and accessible by two-wheeled and four-wheeled vehicles.

The facilities available at KWPLH are adequate to support tourist comfort, including:

• Spacious Parking Area: Capable of accommodating tour buses and private vehicles.
• Information Center and Souvenir Shop: Selling various local crafts and sun bear merchandise, the proceeds of which are used for conservation.
• Clean Toilets and Prayer Room: Well-maintained and integrated with natural wooden architecture.
• Rest Area (Gazebo): A place for visitors to relax while enjoying the forest atmosphere.

The Environmental Education Tourism Area (KWPLH) is a tangible proof that tourism can go hand in hand with conservation. A visit here is not just a tourist trip, but a spiritual journey to better appreciate Kalimantan's natural wealth and understand the importance of maintaining the balance between human development and the preservation of remaining wildlife habitats. For anyone visiting Balikpapan, KWPLH is a must-visit destination that offers peace amidst the lush tropical rainforest.